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Chlorophenylmercury

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5HgCl
CAS number
100-56-1
IUPAC name
chloro(phenyl)mercury
State
State
Chlorophenylmercury is typically in a solid state at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
169.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
442.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
283.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
556.00
General information
Molecular weight
313.19g/mol
Molar mass
313.1920g/mol
Density
2.4530g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorophenylmercury typically appears as a white or slightly yellow crystalline solid. It may also be encountered as a powder or as partially translucent crystals. Due to its mercury content, it has a relatively high density compared to organic compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro(phenyl)mercury

The solubility of chloro(phenyl)mercury (C6H5HgCl) in various solvents can be influenced by several factors, including temperature, polarity of the solvent, and the presence of other solutes. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solvent Interaction: Chloro(phenyl)mercury is generally less soluble in water due to its hydrophobic phenyl group which limits interactions with polar solvent molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: It tends to dissolve more readily in organic solvents like acetone, chloroform, or benzene, which are capable of stabilizing the compound through London dispersion forces and dipole interactions.
  • Temperature Effect: Typically, an increase in temperature enhances the solubility of many compounds; hence, heating may aid in dissolving chloro(phenyl)mercury in organic solvents.
  • Concentration Considerations: The solubility is also dependent on concentration and can lead to unique solubility behaviors in saturated solutions or in the presence of complexing agents.

In summary, while chloro(phenyl)mercury’s solubility is limited in aqueous environments, it finds a greater affinity for non-polar or slightly polar organic solvents. This characteristic is essential when considering the compound's applications and environmental behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Chloro(phenyl)mercury

Chloro(phenyl)mercury is a fascinating organomercury compound that boasts a rich history and significant applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Historical Context: This compound was extensively studied in the early 20th century, primarily for its antiseptic qualities and its use in medicinal formulations.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: Chloro(phenyl)mercury exhibits notable antibacterial and antifungal activities, making it valuable in the development of both industrial and pharmaceutical products.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many mercury compounds, chloro(phenyl)mercury poses environmental challenges. Its potential toxicity necessitates strict handling protocols to limit exposure and environmental release.
  • Analytical Chemistry: This compound has also been utilized in analytical chemistry as a reagent, helping to elucidate the presence of other substances through specific reactions.
  • Modern Applications: Although its use has decreased due to safety concerns, chloro(phenyl)mercury continues to inspire research in organometallic chemistry, where scientists explore alternatives with improved safety profiles.

In summary, chloro(phenyl)mercury plays a multifaceted role in both historical and contemporary chemistry. Its unique properties and implications continue to spark scientific curiosity.

Synonyms
PHENYLMERCURIC CHLORIDE
Phenylmercury chloride
Agrenal
Mercury, chlorophenyl-
100-56-1
Hexason
Mercutal
Chlorophenylmercury
Merfazin
Stopspot
Agronal
Mersolite 2
Hexasonum (base)
PMC (fungicide)
Phenyl chloromercury
chloro(phenyl)mercury
Mercuriphenyl chloride
(Chloromercuri)benzene
Caswell No. 656E
Fenylmercurichlorid
Monophenylmercury chloride
Benzene, (chloromercurio)-
Chlorid fenylrtutnaty
Phenylquecksilberchlorid
HSDB 2056
UNII-X0R4ES0U7Z
EINECS 202-865-1
Phenylmercuric chloride [NF]
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 066007
BRN 3536717
DTXSID4042129
AI3-14667
X0R4ES0U7Z
DTXCID2022129
4-16-00-01720 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Fenylmercurichlorid [Czech]
Chlorid fenylrtutnaty [Czech]
Phenylquecksilberchlorid [German]
MFCD00000463
Benzene, (chloromercurio)
Benzene, (chloromercuri)-
SCHEMBL131704
AAA10056
Tox21_300878
UN2026
AKOS015903913
PHENYL MERCURIC CHLORIDE [INCI]
NCGC00248200-01
NCGC00254782-01
CAS-100-56-1
Q26840861
Phenylmercury chloride, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard