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Chloro(propyl)mercury

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7HgCl
CAS number
104-87-0
IUPAC name
chloro(propyl)mercury
State
State

At room temperature, chloro(propyl)mercury is a liquid. Its mercury content makes it dense and requires careful handling due to the toxic nature of mercury compounds.

Melting point (Celsius)
-35.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
238.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
281.17g/mol
Molar mass
281.1680g/mol
Density
3.0725g/cm3
Appearence

Chloro(propyl)mercury typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is not commonly encountered due to its limited industrial and research usage but has a distinct chemical makeup associated with mercury-containing organometallic compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro(propyl)mercury

Chloro(propyl)mercury, with its unique chemical structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. This compound is generally categorized as:

  • Soluble in organic solvents: It tends to dissolve well in organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers.
  • Limited solubility in water: The hydrophobic nature of the propyl group impacts its ability to dissolve in aqueous solutions, leading to relatively low solubility in water.

When examining solvents, one can consider:

  • Polar solvents: Chloro(propyl)mercury may show reduced solubility due to its non-polar characteristics.
  • Apolar solvents: The compound has a greater affinity for apolar or non-polar solvents, enhancing its solubility.

In practical terms, it is essential to keep in mind that the solubility of chloro(propyl)mercury can be influenced by:

  • Temperature - often, increased temperatures can enhance solubility.
  • Presence of other solutes - interactions with other compounds can further modify solubility behavior.

Thus, when working with chloro(propyl)mercury, understanding its solubility properties is crucial for its application in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Chloro(propyl)mercury: An Intriguing Compound

Chloro(propyl)mercury, known for its significant role in the world of organomercury compounds, offers a fascinating glimpse into the intersection of chemistry and environmental sciences. Here are some intriguing aspects of this unique compound:

  • Organomercury Compound: Chloro(propyl)mercury belongs to a class of compounds which contain carbon-mercury bonds. This class has sparked interest due to both their applications and their potential environmental impact.
  • Historical Significance: Historically, organomercury compounds have been used in various applications such as fungicides and preservatives. Understanding their chemical behavior has been crucial in environmental monitoring.
  • Behavior in Biological Systems: The interaction of chloro(propyl)mercury with biological systems can provide insights into mercury toxicity. The compound's absorption and metabolic processes are essential subjects of research.
  • Potential Applications: While its use has declined due to toxicity concerns, chloro(propyl)mercury's chemistry has encouraged research into developing safer alternatives in agriculture and medicine.
  • Toxicity Concerns: Being a mercury-containing compound, it raises awareness about the broader implications of mercury pollution and bioaccumulation in ecosystems. The understanding of its toxicological effects is of utmost importance.

In the world of chemical research, the study of chloro(propyl)mercury and other organomercury compounds is essential not just for their applications but also for developing strategies to mitigate their environmental impacts. As we delve deeper into their properties and effects, we uncover not only their complexities but also the broader narrative of human interaction with chemical substances.

Synonyms
Chloropropylmercury
Mercury, chloropropyl-
PROPYLMERCURY CHLORIDE
T5NV55WM4C
NSC 35656
NSC-35656
DTXSID30179152
DTXCID60101643
chloro(propyl)mercury
Propylmercuric chloride
2440-40-6
n-C3H7HgCl
UNII-T5NV55WM4C
SCHEMBL11427603
NSC35656