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Triethyltin chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H15ClSn
CAS number
994-31-0
IUPAC name
chloro(triethyl)stannane
State
State

At room temperature, triethyltin chloride is generally found in its liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-63.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
210.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
177.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
450.15
General information
Molecular weight
240.45g/mol
Molar mass
240.4530g/mol
Density
1.2750g/cm3
Appearence

Triethyltin chloride is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may have a characteristic pungent chemical odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro(triethyl)stannane

Chloro(triethyl)stannane, with the chemical formula C6H15ClSn, displays specific solubility characteristics that are noteworthy for both practical applications and theoretical considerations.

In general, the solubility of chloro(triethyl)stannane can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is primarily soluble in organic solvents. Common solvents include:
    • Hexane
    • Toluene
    • Chloroform
  • Water Solubility: Chloro(triethyl)stannane exhibits minimal solubility in water due to its organic nature and the presence of hydrophobic triethyl groups that hinder interaction with polar solvents.
  • Influential Factors: Factors affecting solubility include:
    • Temperature: Increased temperature typically enhances solubility in organic solvents.
    • Concentration: Higher concentrations can lead to saturation, affecting how well the compound dissolves.

Overall, the solubility of chloro(triethyl)stannane showcases the typical behavior of organotin compounds, where polarity plays a crucial role in determining its interaction with various solvents. As stated, "like dissolves like," highlighting the importance of matching solvent characteristics with chemical structure for optimal solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chloro(triethyl)stannane

Chloro(triethyl)stannane is an organotin compound that showcases the fascinating interplay of organic and inorganic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Composition: This compound consists of a tin (Sn) atom bonded to three ethyl groups and one chlorine atom. The presence of the chlorine atom introduces reactivity that makes it useful in various chemical processes.
  • Uses in Synthesis: Chloro(triethyl)stannane serves as a valuable reagent in organic synthesis, especially in the formation of carbon-tin bonds. Its utility in the synthesis of organotin compounds is noteworthy, as these compounds often exhibit interesting biological and chemical properties.
  • Activation of Reagents: The chlorine atom acts as a leaving group, enabling the activation of various reagents. This property is particularly advantageous when performing nucleophilic substitutions, making it a key player in organic transformations.
  • Research Applications: Scientists utilize chloro(triethyl)stannane in materials science and in the development of organometallic chemistry. Its role in the creation of new materials can lead to innovations in electronics and catalysis.
  • Biological Implications: The study of organotin compounds, including chloro(triethyl)stannane, has revealed potential ecological impacts. Some organotin derivatives are known to be toxic to marine life, raising awareness about their environmental effects.
  • Historical Context: Organotin compounds have been explored since the mid-20th century, finding applications in industry and research. Their evolving understanding has revolutionized aspects of material chemistry.

As we explore the innovative uses and implications of chloro(triethyl)stannane, we can appreciate the depth and complexity of chemistry that ties together environmental, industrial, and synthetic realms.
"The boundaries of chemistry are where our solutions begin."

Synonyms
TRIETHYLTIN CHLORIDE
Stannane, chlorotriethyl-
Chlorotriethylstannane
Chlorotriethyltin
Triethylchlorotin
Triethylchlorostannane
Triethylstannyl chloride
Tin, triethyl-, chloride
Triethyltin chloride ((C2H5)3SnCl)
Triethylstannium chloride
Triaethylzinnchlorid
NSC 5283
Triaethylzinnchlorid [German]
EINECS 213-616-1
UNII-182XZ1735N
NSC-5283
182XZ1735N
DTXSID8075043
DTXCID8049123
213-616-1
pimydfdxauvlon-uhfffaoysa-m
994-31-0
Chloro(triethyl)stannane
triethylstannanylium;chloride
NSC5283
triethylstannylchloride
WLN: G-SN-2&2&2
MFCD00040414
AKOS015838483
NCI60_004293
DB-257188
Q27251971