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Chlorotrifluoromethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
CClF3
CAS number
75-72-9
IUPAC name
chloro(trifluoro)methane
State
State

Chlorotrifluoromethane is a gaseous compound under standard conditions of temperature and pressure. It is stable and inert under normal circumstances but can be decomposed by heat or high-pressure conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-184.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
89.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
-81.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
191.75
General information
Molecular weight
104.46g/mol
Molar mass
104.4590g/mol
Density
1.5242g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorotrifluoromethane is a colorless gas that is non-flammable. It is part of the group of compounds known as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were widely used as refrigerants but are now being phased out due to their role in ozone depletion.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro(trifluoro)methane

Chloro(trifluoro)methane, with the chemical formula CClF3, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics primarily driven by its molecular structure.


Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Characteristics: The presence of both chlorine (Cl) and fluorine (F) atoms contributes to a polar molecular structure, influencing its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: CClF3 tends to be more soluble in organic solvents, particularly those that are also polar or have similar hydrogen bonding capabilities.
  • Limited Water Solubility: Due to its hydrophobic carbon and halogen structure, its solubility in water is relatively limited, making it less favorable for aqueous environments.
  • Applications in Industry: Its solubility profile is one of the reasons it is often used in specialized applications, such as in refrigeration and as a solvent in chemical reactions.

In summary, the solubility of chloro(trifluoro)methane is characterized by its polar interactions, affinity for organic solvents, and limited interaction with water, making it a unique compound in both chemical and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Chloro(trifluoro)methane

Chloro(trifluoro)methane, commonly known as HCFC-123, is a versatile compound in the field of chemistry and environmental science. Here are some compelling facts about this intriguing compound:

  • Refrigerant Use: One of the most significant applications of chloro(trifluoro)methane is as a refrigerant. It is widely used in air conditioning and refrigeration systems due to its favorable thermodynamic properties.
  • Environmental Impact: While HCFCs are less harmful than their predecessors, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), they still contribute to ozone layer depletion. This has prompted a global move towards more environmentally friendly alternatives.
  • Greenhouse Gas: As a member of the hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) family, chloro(trifluoro)methane is also recognized for its potential as a greenhouse gas, necessitating careful regulation and management.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound involves several chemical reactions that can serve as fascinating case studies in organic synthesis and environmental chemistry.
  • Applications Beyond Refrigeration: In addition to refrigeration, chloro(trifluoro)methane is employed in producing pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals, showcasing its versatility in various industries.

Overall, chloro(trifluoro)methane represents a bridge between the advancements in chemical applications and the ongoing challenge of environmental protection. As scientists continue to explore alternatives, understanding compounds like HCFC-123 can lead to more sustainable practices in chemical usage.

Synonyms
CHLOROTRIFLUOROMETHANE
Trifluoromethyl chloride
75-72-9
Trifluorochloromethane
Monochlorotrifluoromethane
Methane, chlorotrifluoro-
Genetron 13
Arcton 3
chloro(trifluoro)methane
Frigen 13
CFC-13
Freon 13
Fluorocarbon 13
Trifluoromonochlorocarbon
Halocarbon 13/ucon 13
Methane, monochlorotrifluoro-
Khladon 13
FC 13
CF3Cl
HSDB 140
Refrigerant 13
EINECS 200-894-4
7C6U91JNED
UN1022
BRN 1732392
F 13
R 13
REFRIGERANT-13
FREON-13
DTXSID4052500
4-01-00-00034 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
TRIFLUOROMONOCHLOROCARBON [HSDB]
CClF3
UNII-7C6U91JNED
Halocarbon 13
Chlorotrifluromethane
MFCD00000773
Methane, chlorotrifluoro
Trifluoro-chloro-methane
REFRIGERANT R 13
Methane, monochlorotrifluoro
FREON R 13
SCHEMBL27896
R 13 (REFRIGERANT)
REFRIGERANT GAS R-13
CFC 13
Chlorotrifluoromethane, >=99%
FKW 13
SCHEMBL3495970
DTXCID8031073
AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-
AKOS015853107
InChI=1/CClF3/c2-1(3,4)5
UN 1022
R-13
NS00041084
Chlorotrifluoromethane or Refrigerant gas R 13
Q423046
Chlorotrifluoromethane or Refrigerant gas R 13 [UN1022] [Nonflammable gas]
200-894-4