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Chloro(trimethyl)stannane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H9ClSn
CAS number
1066-45-1
IUPAC name
chloro(trimethyl)stannane
State
State

Chloro(trimethyl)stannane is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-31.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
242.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
112.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
385.15
General information
Molecular weight
186.27g/mol
Molar mass
186.1540g/mol
Density
1.3970g/cm3
Appearence

Chloro(trimethyl)stannane, also known as trimethyltin chloride, typically appears as a colorless liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro(trimethyl)stannane

Chloro(trimethyl)stannane, with the chemical formula ClSn(CH3)3, exhibits particular solubility characteristics that are important to understand when working with this organotin compound.

This compound is known to be:

  • Soluble in organic solvents: It readily dissolves in hydrocarbons, ethers, and other non-polar solvents due to its hydrophobic trimethyl groups.
  • Poorly soluble in water: Being organotin, it shows limited to no solubility in aqueous environments, which can be attributed to the polar nature of water and the non-polar characteristics of the alkyl groups.

When considering the solubility of chloro(trimethyl)stannane, it is significant to note that factors like temperature and solvent polarity can greatly influence its solubility profile. As the temperature rises, solubility may improve in certain non-polar organic solvents.

Moreover, interactions with other compounds can lead to complex phenomena, such as:

  • Phase separation in the presence of water, leading to the creation of emulsions under specific conditions.
  • Potential reactivity with nucleophiles, which may alter its solubility characteristics or lead to hydrolysis.

In summary, understanding the solubility of chloro(trimethyl)stannane is critical for applications in synthesis and material science. Its combination of solubility in organic solvents while remaining largely insoluble in water makes it a compound of interest in various fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Chloro(trimethyl)stannane

Chloro(trimethyl)stannane is a fascinating organotin compound that has garnered interest in various scientific fields, particularly in materials science and organic chemistry. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Composition: This compound is composed of a tin atom bonded to three methyl groups and a chlorine atom. The unique arrangement of these groups allows it to participate in various chemical reactions.
  • Applications in Organometallic Chemistry: Chloro(trimethyl)stannane serves as a precursor in the synthesis of numerous organotin compounds, which are important in the preparation of polymers and other materials.
  • Reactivity: The chlorine atom in the structure acts as a leaving group, making the compound highly reactive. This reactivity is utilized in several coupling reactions that are essential in organic synthesis.
  • Role in Environmental Chemistry: As an organotin compound, chloro(trimethyl)stannane is part of a larger family that has been studied for its environmental impact, particularly in marine ecosystems.
  • Quote from Research: A study noted, "the organotin compounds play a pivotal role in advancing chemical synthesis and material properties." This highlights the significance of compounds like chloro(trimethyl)stannane in research.

Overall, chloro(trimethyl)stannane exemplifies how simple chemical structures can lead to complex interactions and applications. Its use in synthesizing larger, more intricate organometallic frameworks continues to inspire chemists and researchers globally.

Synonyms
TRIMETHYLTIN CHLORIDE
Chlorotrimethylstannane
Stannane, chlorotrimethyl-
Chlorotrimethyltin
Trimethylchlorotin
Trimethylstannyl chloride
Trimethylchlorostannane
chloro(trimethyl)stannane
M&T chemicals 1222-45
Stannylium, trimethyl-, chloride
NSC 12088
NSC 92613
CCRIS 6328
Trimethyltin monochloride
HSDB 6413
Tin(1+), trimethyl-, chloride
(CH3)3SnCl
EINECS 213-917-8
UNII-9E3BCA3684
AI3-28454
9E3BCA3684
NSC-12088
NSC-92613
Tin(+), trimethyl-, chloride
DTXSID6042496
TRIMETHYLTIN CHLORIDE [HSDB]
rimethyltin monochloride
stannane, chlorotrimethyl
M&T Chemicals 122245
Pesticide Code: 600007
Stannylium, trimethyl, chloride
Tin(1+), trimethyl, chloride
DTXCID4022496
213-917-8
inchi=1/3ch3.clh.sn/h3*1h3;1h;/q;;;;+1/p-
kwtszcjmwhgpos-uhfffaoysa-m
un3146
1066-45-1
Stannylium, chloride
Tin(1+), chloride
trimethyltinchloride
WLN: G-SN-1&1&1
Me3SnCl
trimethyl tinchloride
MFCD00000520
trimethyl tin chloride
trimethylstannylchloride
trimethylstannanyl chloride
NCIOpen2_001307
TRIMETHYLTIN(IV) CHLIRIDE
NSC12088
NSC92613
AKOS015840043
BP-13426
NS00076363
H11332
Trimethyltin chloride 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
Q7842224
F0001-0133
Trimethyltin chloride, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard