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Chlorotriphenylsilane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H15ClSi
CAS number
76-86-8
IUPAC name
chloro(triphenyl)silane
State
State

At room temperature, chlorotriphenylsilane is typically in a solid state. Due to its crystalline nature, it forms well-defined crystals which can vary in size based on purity and preparation conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
113.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
386.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
384.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
657.15
General information
Molecular weight
334.87g/mol
Molar mass
334.8700g/mol
Density
1.1974g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorotriphenylsilane appears as a white to light yellowish solid or crystalline powder. It is a silane compound with a distinctive aromatic odor due to the phenyl groups. The compound is sensitive to moisture and should be handled under dry conditions to prevent hydrolysis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro(triphenyl)silane

Chloro(triphenyl)silane, with the chemical formula SiCl(C6H5)3, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics. This compound is known for its unique structure, where a silicon atom is bonded to three phenyl groups and one chlorine atom, influencing its solubility in various solvents.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Polar Solvents: Chloro(triphenyl)silane is generally insoluble in water due to the nonpolar characteristics of the triphenyl groups.
  • Nonpolar Solvents: It tends to dissolve well in organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and other nonpolar solvents.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the chlorine atom allows for some degree of reactivity that can affect solubility in certain chemical processes.

As a result, when considering the solubility of Chloro(triphenyl)silane, it is essential to identify the solvent for practical applications. The broad range of solubility behavior is significant in various fields, including organic synthesis and materials science. In summary, the statement “solubility depends on the nature of the solvent” holds particularly true for this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chloro(triphenyl)silane

Chloro(triphenyl)silane is a fascinating organosilicon compound with a variety of applications, particularly in the field of organic synthesis and materials science. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Reagent: This compound is often used as a reagent in numerous chemical reactions, especially in the synthesis of siloxanes and silicones, which are essential in the production of sealants, adhesives, and coatings.
  • Silicon Chemistry: The presence of silicon in chloro(triphenyl)silane allows for interesting reactivity patterns, opening pathways for forming silicon-carbon bonds that are crucial in polymer chemistry.
  • Surface Functionalization: It is employed to modify surfaces of materials, enhancing properties such as hydrophobicity or adhesion. This property is especially useful in industries ranging from electronics to textiles.
  • Toxicity Awareness: Although it has valuable uses, safety precautions are essential. Chloro(triphenyl)silane can be harmful, highlighting the importance of understanding chemical safety in laboratory environments.
  • Research Implications: Ongoing research into this compound explores its potential in more advanced applications, including nanotechnology and the development of novel catalysts.

In summary, chloro(triphenyl)silane is not just a simple compound; it is a gateway into the broader world of silane chemistry and offers significant potential in both research and industrial applications. As scientists continue to explore its properties and reactivity, we can expect to uncover even more innovative uses in the future.

Synonyms
Chlorotriphenylsilane
Triphenylchlorosilane
76-86-8
Triphenylsilyl chloride
SILANE, CHLOROTRIPHENYL-
Triphenylsilicon chloride
chloro(triphenyl)silane
EINECS 200-989-0
NSC 102804
BRN 1820487
Chlorotriphenylsilane.
AI3-51278
155684-37-0
Benzene, 1,1',1''-(chlorosilylidyne)tris-
DTXSID70870398
4-16-00-01484 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
triphenylsilylchloride
chloro-tri(phenyl)silane
ClSiPh3
Ph3SiCl
TPSCl
MFCD00000496
triphenyl silyl chloride
Chlorotriphenylsilane, 96%
WLN: G-SI-R&R&R
SCHEMBL197123
MNKYQPOFRKPUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXCID60818123
NSC102804
AKOS008901298
FT61204
NSC-102804
AS-13530
BP-21131
Chlorotriphenylsilane;Triphenylsilyl Chloride
DB-030498
NS00041216
T0939
triphenylsilicon chloride;Triphenylchlorosilane
EN300-226986
I11470
S20525
A838876
F0001-1924
200-989-0
InChI=1/C18H15ClSi/c19-20(16-10-4-1-5-11-16,17-12-6-2-7-13-17)18-14-8-3-9-15-18/h1-15H