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Chlorotriphenylstannane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H15ClSn
CAS number
13883-14-8
IUPAC name
chloro(triphenyl)stannane
State
State

At room temperature, chlorotriphenylstannane is typically in a solid state, specifically appearing as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
113.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
386.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
360.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
633.15
General information
Molecular weight
433.57g/mol
Molar mass
433.5690g/mol
Density
1.4740g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorotriphenylstannane appears as a colorless to pale yellow solid. It is typically available in the form of crystalline powder or more compact solid forms, depending on the preparation and storage conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro(triphenyl)stannane

Chloro(triphenyl)stannane, with the chemical formula ClSn(C6H5)3, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth exploring.

Solvent Compatibility

This compound demonstrates solubility in a variety of organic solvents, particularly:

  • Chloroform
  • Benzene
  • Toluene

However, it shows limited to negligible solubility in polar solvents such as water, which is common for many organotin compounds. This is primarily due to the hydrophobic nature imparted by the triaryl groups.

Influencing Factors

Several factors can influence the solubility of chloro(triphenyl)stannane:

  • Temperature: Increased temperatures generally enhance solubility in organic solvents.
  • Solvent Polarity: Non-polar solvents tend to better dissolve this compound due to similar intermolecular forces.

As a result, when working with chloro(triphenyl)stannane, it is essential to consider the choice of solvent to maximize solubility for any intended application.

Conclusion

In summary, while chloro(triphenyl)stannane has a strong affinity for non-polar organic solvents, its limited solubility in water highlights the compound's hydrophobic nature, making it suitable for various organic chemistry applications where such properties are advantageous.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Chloro(triphenyl)stannane

Chloro(triphenyl)stannane is a fascinating organotin compound that exhibits unique properties and applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Composition: This compound is characterized by a tin atom bonded to three phenyl groups and a chlorine atom, showcasing the versatility of organotin chemistry.
  • Applications: Chloro(triphenyl)stannane plays a crucial role in organic synthesis and can be used as a coupling agent in the formation of complex organic molecules.
  • Stability: Owing to the presence of the triphenyl group, this compound exhibits enhanced stability compared to other tin compounds, making it a preferred choice in challenging synthetic environments.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many organotin compounds, chloro(triphenyl)stannane poses environmental and health concerns, spurring research into safer alternatives and methods for degradation of these materials.
  • Research Frontiers: The ongoing exploration of organotin compounds, including chloro(triphenyl)stannane, continues to unveil new chemical reactivity and innovative applications in materials science and catalysis.

In summary, chloro(triphenyl)stannane is not just a compound of interest due to its structure, but also for its significant implications in chemistry and industry. Researchers advocate for a balanced understanding of its utility while promptly addressing the environmental challenges associated with it. As scientists and students navigate the complexities of modern chemistry, compounds like chloro(triphenyl)stannane serve as pivotal points of inquiry.

Synonyms
TRIPHENYLTIN CHLORIDE
Fentin chloride
Chlorotriphenyltin
Chlorotriphenylstannane
Stannane, chlorotriphenyl-
Fentin chloride [ISO]
Chlorotriphenyl tin
Caswell No. 896D
NSC 1214
NSC 43675
CCRIS 6325
HSDB 6404
EINECS 211-358-4
UNII-I1L80IDY27
TRIPHENYL TIN CHLORIDE
DTXSID2040733
Tin, chlorotriphenyl-,
NSC-1214
NSC-43675
triphenylstannylium chloride
FENTIN CHLORIDE [HSDB]
DTXCID0020733
CHEBI:35036
PhenostatC
Caswell No 896D
Triphenyyltin chloride
Stannane, chlorotriphenyl
Pesticide Code: 496500
211-358-4
njvozlgktaputq-uhfffaoysa-m
un3146
639-58-7
Triphenylchlorotin
Triphenylchlorostannane
Brestanol
chloro(triphenyl)stannane
TPTC
Aquatin
Tinmate
Phenostat-C
General chemicals 8993
Aquatin 20 EC
HOE 2872
Fentin-chloride
GC 8993
LS 4442
triphenylstannanylium;chloride
I1L80IDY27
NSC43675
WLN: G-SN-R&R&R
Triphenyltin Chloride 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
Tripenyltin chloride
triphenylstannyl chloride
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 496500
AI3-25207
TRIPHENYLTIN(IV) CHLORIDE
chloranyl(triphenyl)stannane
Triphenyltin chloride, 95%
SCHEMBL67729
TRIPHENYLTIN MONOCHLORIDE
NSC1214
Tox21_303984
MFCD00000519
AKOS015916192
NCGC00164354-01
NCGC00357207-01
CAS-639-58-7
NCI60_004017
DB-054584
NS00112449
D92344
A834590
Fentin chloride, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
Q7843282
BRD-K78683072-001-01-6