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Citric Acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H8O7
CAS number
77-92-9
IUPAC name
citric acid;2-[4-(1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl)phenoxy]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine
State
State

At room temperature, citric acid is typically a solid, available as a crystalline powder. It is highly soluble in water and forms a colorless solution when dissolved.

Melting point (Celsius)
153.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
426.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
310.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
583.15
General information
Molecular weight
192.12g/mol
Molar mass
192.1240g/mol
Density
1.6650g/cm3
Appearence

Citric acid appears as a white crystalline powder at room temperature. It is odorless and has a strong, sharp, citric (acidic) taste. The crystals are clear and can be either granular or fine in texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Citric Acid; 2-[4-(1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl)phenoxy]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine

The solubility of a chemical compound can greatly influence its applications and behavior in various environments. For the compound citric acid; 2-[4-(1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl)phenoxy]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine, several aspects merit consideration:

  • Citric Acid: This component is widely known for its high solubility in water, making it a prevalent choice in pharmaceuticals and food industries.
  • 2-[4-(1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl)phenoxy]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine: The solubility of this portion may vary based on molecular interactions and the presence of functional groups that either aid or hinder solubilization.

When evaluating the overall solubility of the compound:

  1. Consider the polarity of the chemical structure. Polar compounds tend to be more soluble in polar solvents such as water.
  2. The presence of hydrophilic groups can enhance solubility, while hydrophobic portions may act against it.
  3. Temperature and pH can also play significant roles in solubility; for example, citric acid’s solubility increases with temperature.

In summary, while citric acid boasts substantial water solubility, the overall solubility of the entire compound may need further investigation to understand the interactions between its various components better. As an important takeaway, understanding solubility not only defines how a compound behaves in solution but also informs its potential uses in numerous applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Citric Acid; 2-[4-(1,2-Diphenylbut-1-enyl)phenoxy]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine

Citric acid, known scientifically as 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, is a naturally occurring organic compound with remarkable significance in both chemistry and biochemistry. It is mainly derived from citrus fruits, but its applications stretch far beyond cooking and flavoring. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Natural Preservative: Citric acid serves as a potent natural preservative. Its ability to inhibit bacterial growth and significantly extend the shelf life of food products makes it invaluable in the food industry.
  • Role in the Krebs Cycle: This compound plays a crucial role in the metabolism of living organisms by being a key component in the Krebs Cycle (or Citric Acid Cycle). This cycle is essential for energy production in aerobic organisms.
  • pH Buffer: Citric acid is widely used in laboratories as a pH buffering agent due to its ability to maintain pH levels within a narrow range, which is crucial during various chemical reactions.
  • Cosmetics Industry: In cosmetics, citric acid is used not only as a pH adjuster but also as an exfoliant. This makes it a popular ingredient in skincare products aimed at improving skin texture.

The compound: 2-[4-(1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl)phenoxy]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine represents a more complex structure that can lead to fascinating studies in pharmaceuticals and organic chemistry. Its unique structural features allow for potential applications in:

  • Drug Development: The presence of aromatic rings in its structure may allow for interactions with biological targets, making it a candidate for further research in medicinal chemistry.
  • Research on Activity: Understanding how this compound behaves could potentially unlock new pathways in drug formulation.
  • Aromatic Character: Its diphenyl structure provides insights into stability and reactivity due to delocalized electrons, impacting predictions related to its chemical behavior.

In conclusion, citric acid and its derivative present a wealth of opportunities for further exploration. As students and researchers in chemistry continue to investigate these compounds, the potential applications and implications in various fields are vast, emphasizing the importance of studying and understanding organic chemistry.

Synonyms
HMS3267M07
HMS3651I06
BCP03063
HB0602