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Cobalt(II) carbonate

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Identification
Molecular formula
CoCO3
CAS number
513-79-1
IUPAC name
cobaltous;carbonate
State
State

Cobalt(II) carbonate is typically a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
118.94g/mol
Molar mass
118.9400g/mol
Density
4.1300g/cm3
Appearence

Cobalt(II) carbonate appears as a solid compound with a rose-red color. It is usually found as a powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cobalt(II) Carbonate

Cobalt(II) carbonate, with the chemical formula CoCO3, is an interesting compound when it comes to solubility. Its solubility characteristics are important for various applications, particularly in fields such as materials science and environmental chemistry. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Low Solubility: Cobalt(II) carbonate is generally considered to be sparingly soluble in water. This means that only a small amount will dissolve in water before reaching saturation.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility of CoCO3 can be affected by the pH of the solution. In acidic conditions, the solubility may increase due to the formation of cobalt complexes.
  • Dissolution Products: When cobalt(II) carbonate does dissolve, it releases Co2+ ions and carbonate ions (CO32-) into the solution.
  • Formation of Precipitates: In neutral or basic conditions, the low solubility can lead to the formation of precipitates, making cobalt(II) carbonate useful in certain applications, such as in pigment production.

In conclusion, while cobalt(II) carbonate has low water solubility, the factors affecting its solubility can lead to varying outcomes in practical scenarios. As an intriguing compound, its interactions with different pH levels and its roles in various reactions make it a useful subject of study in the realm of chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Cobalt(II) Carbonate

Cobalt(II) carbonate is a fascinating compound that has several noteworthy attributes and applications in various fields. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Chemical Nature: As a transition metal carbonate, cobalt(II) carbonate is part of a group of compounds that often exhibit colorful properties, making them of particular interest in art and materials science.
  • Colorful Chemistry: This compound typically exists in a distinct blue hue, which can be attributed to the presence of cobalt ions. This vibrant color has historically made cobalt compounds popular in ceramics and glass production.
  • Uses in Industry: Cobalt(II) carbonate serves as a precursor in the synthesis of cobalt pigments and the production of cathodes for lithium-ion batteries, which are crucial for modern electric vehicles and portable electronic devices.
  • Biological Importance: Cobalt is an essential trace element in human nutrition, forming a part of vitamin B12. While cobalt(II) carbonate itself is not directly involved in biological systems, it underlines cobalt's importance in health and nutrition.
  • Environmental Considerations: While cobalt is crucial for many technologies, attention is needed regarding its mining and use, as excessive cobalt can have ecological impacts. Sustainable practices in cobalt extraction and recycling are increasingly advocated.

In conclusion, cobalt(II) carbonate is not only significant in chemistry and industrial applications but also highlights the duality of chemical substances as both useful assets and potential environmental challenges. As a chemistry student or enthusiast, understanding compounds like this is essential for grasping the underlying principles of both inorganic chemistry and materials science.

Synonyms
COBALTOUS CARBONATE
Cobalt(2+) carbonate
Sphaerocobaltite
Cobalt spar
Cobalt monocarbonate
Cobalt carbonate (1:1)
HSDB 999
Carbonic acid, cobalt(2+) salt
Cobalt(2+) carbonate (CoCO3)
C.I. 77353
EINECS 208-169-4
UNII-7H73A68FUV
NSC 112219
7H73A68FUV
CI 77353
EC 208-169-4
NSC-112219
Cobaltum Carbonicum
COBALT CARBONATE
Cobalt(II) carbonate
513-79-1
Cobalt carbonate (CoCO3)
Cobalt (II) Carbonate
7542-09-8
Cobalt(II)carbonate hydrate
Carbonic acid, cobalt(2+) salt (1:1)
cobalt(2+);carbonate
MFCD00010940
Carbonic acid, cobalt salt
Carbonic acid, cobaltsalt
SCHEMBL60565
COBALTOUS CARBONATE [MI]
DTXSID7052151
COBALTOUS CARBONATE [HSDB]
EINECS 231-419-9
AKOS015916023
DB-318944
NS00080430
Q419804