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Copper(II) fluoroacetate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H4CuF2O4
CAS number
7781-23-3
IUPAC name
copper;2-fluoroacetate
State
State

Copper(II) fluoroacetate is a solid at room temperature. It is typically stable in its solid form under standard conditions, although it should be handled with care due to its potential toxicity.

Melting point (Celsius)
230.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
503.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
360.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
633.15
General information
Molecular weight
197.62g/mol
Molar mass
197.6190g/mol
Density
2.5700g/cm3
Appearence

Copper(II) fluoroacetate is typically a green crystalline solid. The compound can form crystalline structures depending on the specific preparation method. As with many copper compounds, its coloration may reflect its copper(II) content, exhibiting various intensities of green due to d-d transitions of electrons.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Copper(II) Fluoroacetate

Copper(II) fluoroacetate, with the chemical formula Cu(CF2COO)2, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that are important to consider for various applications. This compound can be described as follows:

  • Solvent Interaction: Copper(II) fluoroacetate is typically soluble in polar solvents such as water and ethanol, primarily due to ionic interactions.
  • Effect of Temperature: As with many salts, the solubility of copper(II) fluoroacetate may increase with temperature, allowing for enhanced dissolution in warmer solutions.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility can also be affected by the pH of the solution, with more acidic conditions potentially increasing its solubility compared to neutral or basic environments.
  • Precipitation Behavior: In some cases, copper(II) fluoroacetate may precipitate out of solution under certain conditions, such as high concentrations or low temperatures, leading to potential challenges in maintaining desired concentrations.

In summary, the solubility of copper(II) fluoroacetate is largely influenced by factors such as solvent type, temperature, and pH, which must be carefully considered during its handling and application in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Copper(II) Fluoroacetate

Copper(II) fluoroacetate is a fascinating compound that combines the essential element copper with a unique fluorinated acetyl group. Here are some noteworthy aspects to consider:

  • Coordination Complexes: Copper is known for its ability to form coordination complexes. In the case of copper(II) fluoroacetate, the copper ion can interact effectively with other ligands, showcasing its versatility in various synthetic applications.
  • Biological Significance: Copper plays a crucial role in many biological systems. Its presence in fluoroacetates may influence metabolic pathways, making it an interesting compound for biochemistry studies.
  • Fluorine's Influence: The incorporation of fluorine into organic compounds often enhances their stability and alters their reactivity. This makes copper(II) fluoroacetate a subject of interest in fluorine chemistry.
  • Applications in Catalysis: Due to its unique properties, this compound can act as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis, where it aids in bond formation and transformation.

Furthermore, the study of copper(II) fluoroacetate provides insights into:

  1. Coordination Chemistry: Understanding how copper interacts with different ligands can lead to new discoveries in materials science.
  2. Environmental Chemistry: Investigating its behavior in environmental systems can shed light on the impact of metal acetate compounds on ecosystems.

In summary, copper(II) fluoroacetate is not just a chemical compound; it opens a window into a myriad of scientific inquiries, prompting researchers to explore its multifaceted roles in chemistry and biology.

Synonyms
Copper (II) fluoroacetate
20424-95-7
ACETIC ACID, FLUORO-, COPPER(II) SALT
DTXSID30174369
Acetic acid, fluoro, copper(2+) salt
DTXCID9096860
RefChem:316630
copper 2-fluoroacetate
copper;2-fluoroacetate
SCHEMBL1600473