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Cyanamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
CH2N2
CAS number
420-04-2
IUPAC name
cyanamide
State
State

At room temperature, cyanamide is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
45.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
318.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
260.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
533.00
General information
Molecular weight
42.04g/mol
Molar mass
42.0410g/mol
Density
1.2820g/cm3
Appearence

Cyanamide typically appears as a white solid crystalline powder. It is often found in this form when used or stored as a chemical compound.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyanamide

Cyanamide, with the chemical formula CH2N2O, is known for its unique solubility characteristics, which play a vital role in its applications. Here’s a closer look at its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Cyanamide is highly soluble in water. This characteristic is essential for its effective use as a fertilizer and in various chemical reactions.
  • Polar Solvents: It also exhibits good solubility in polar solvents due to its amine functional group, making it adaptable for different chemical processes.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, cyanamide is poorly soluble in non-polar solvents. This limitation restricts its use in organic reactions where non-polar environments are required.

Given its solubility in water, one might say that "Cyanamide loves to interact with water," which can be an advantage in agricultural applications, allowing it to be easily absorbed by plants. However, the lack of solubility in non-polar solvents can make it less versatile in specific industrial contexts.

In summary, cyanamide is a water-soluble compound with significant implications for its use in both agricultural and chemical settings. Understanding its solubility can lead to better utilization of this compound in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Cyanamide

Cyanamide, a fascinating compound, has significant applications in various fields of chemistry and agriculture. Known for its unique properties, it serves as an important building block in organic synthesis. Here are some engaging facts about this intriguing compound:

  • Historical Background: Cyanamide was first synthesized in the late 19th century, and its chemistry continues to be a subject of interest for chemists.
  • Agricultural Advancements: It plays a vital role as a fertilizer, enhancing nitrogen content in soil, which is crucial for plant growth.
  • Industrial Utility: Beyond agriculture, cyanamide is used in the production of plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals, making it a valuable compound in the industrial sector.
  • Reactivity: Cyanamide is known to readily participate in various chemical reactions, including the formation of more complex organic compounds through processes such as addition reactions.
  • Biochemistry: It has also attracted attention in biochemical research, where its derivatives are studied for potential medicinal properties.

The compound is often noted for its versatility. As one chemistry student once said, “Cyanamide perfectly bridges the gap between simple compounds and complex organic molecules, showcasing the beauty of chemical synthesis.” This statement captures the essence of cyanamide as a vital link in the chemical world, facilitating both innovation and exploration.

As we continue to study cyanamide, its wide-ranging applications ensure that it will remain relevant in both scientific research and practical applications. Its significance in agriculture and chemical synthesis highlights the interconnectedness of various fields within the realm of science.

Synonyms
CYANAMIDE
420-04-2
Hydrogen cyanamide
Amidocyanogen
Carbamonitrile
Cyanoamine
Cyanogenamide
Alzogur
aminoformonitrile
Cyanogen nitride
N-Cyanoamine
Cyanamide [JAN]
TsAKS
Deurbraak
Dormex
H2NCN
NH2CN
USAF EK-1995
Cyanamide aq
Caswell No. 485A
NSC 24133
Carbodiamide
HSDB 1550
EINECS 206-992-3
Cyanamide (TN)
H2N-C#N
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 014002
BRN 1732569
DTXSID9034490
CHEBI:16698
21CP7826LC
CYANAMIDE [MI]
CYANAMIDE [HSDB]
NSC-24133
CYANAMIDE [WHO-DD]
DTXCID7014490
EC 206-992-3
4-03-00-00145 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MFCD00007572
Cyanamide-15N2
aminoformonitrile, 50% aqueous solution
NCGC00164378-01
156-62-7
2669-76-3
CAS-420-04-2
cyanamine
CH2N2
Aminonitrile
UNII-21CP7826LC
Cyanamide, 99%
Cyanamide (ACGIH)
Cyanamide (JP17)
Cyanamide (JP18)
WLN: ZCN
bmse000656
CHEMBL56279
NSC24133
WAA42037
Tox21_112109
Tox21_300678
BBL027645
NSC267195
STL281853
AKOS009031491
DB02679
FC02553
NSC-267195
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 014002
NCGC00164378-02
NCGC00164378-03
NCGC00254586-01
NS00004630
EN300-19848
C01566
D00123
Q414555
F8881-3984
206-992-3