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Cyanomethyl acetate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H5NO2
CAS number
105-89-5
IUPAC name
cyanomethyl acetate
State
State

At room temperature, cyanomethyl acetate is typically a liquid. It remains stable under normal conditions of use and storage.

Melting point (Celsius)
-40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
188.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
461.15
General information
Molecular weight
99.10g/mol
Molar mass
99.1010g/mol
Density
1.0450g/cm3
Appearence

Cyanomethyl acetate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint, pleasant odor. It is often liquid at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyanomethyl Acetate

Cyanomethyl acetate, with its intriguing molecular structure, displays notable solubility characteristics that are of interest in various chemical applications. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Highly Soluble in Polar Solvents: Cyanomethyl acetate is readily soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to its polar functional groups, allowing it to interact favorably with other polar molecules.
  • Limited Solubility in Non-Polar Solvents: In contrast, it shows poor solubility in non-polar solvents. This behavior can be attributed to the compound's polarity, which hinders its interaction with non-polar substances.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of cyanomethyl acetate may also be influenced by temperature, typically increasing as the temperature rises. This phenomenon is common among many organic compounds.
  • Implications for Usage: Understanding the solubility of cyanomethyl acetate is crucial for its applications in synthesis and as a solvent or reagent in chemical reactions.

As noted, the solubility of cyanomethyl acetate is a significant factor in its chemical behavior. "Solubility is not just a property; it’s a gateway to understanding the interactions within chemical processes." Therefore, this compound's solubility profile plays a vital role in its utilization in various fields of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Cyanomethyl Acetate

Cyanomethyl acetate is an intriguing compound that serves as a versatile building block in organic synthesis. Here are some fascinating aspects that highlight its significance in the field of chemistry:

  • Functional Versatility: Cyanomethyl acetate contains both an ester and a nitrile functional group, making it useful for various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic additions and acylation processes.
  • Applications in Synthesis: This compound is often used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The ability to introduce a cyano group allows for greater reactivity and the potential to develop complex molecular architectures.
  • Intermediary Role: It's frequently employed as an intermediate in the production of more complex compounds, which may include neurotransmitter analogs and various heterocyclic compounds.
  • Reaction Diversity: Cyanomethyl acetate readily undergoes reactions such as hydrolysis, reduction, and condensation, which exhibit its chemical versatility and adaptability to different synthetic pathways.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many organic compounds, the safe handling and disposal of cyanomethyl acetate are crucial due to its potential impacts on health and the environment. Proper safety measures must be taken in laboratory settings.

In conclusion, cyanomethyl acetate is more than just a simple organic compound; it stands out as a crucial component in the toolbox of organic chemists, facilitating the creation of new and innovative compounds across various industries.

Synonyms
Cyanomethyl acetate
1001-55-4
Acetic acid cyanomethyl ester
Acetoxyacetonitrile
cyanomethylacetate
(ACETYLOXY)ACETONITRILE
2-Acetoxyacetonitrile
Glycolonitrile, acetate
Acetyloxyacetonitrile
Glycolonitrile, acetate (ester)
Acetonitrile, (acetyloxy)-
HSDB 2124
VM1DZ0X2D6
NSC 71942
Kyanmethylester kyseliny octove
Kyanmethylester kyseliny octove [Czech]
BRN 1745113
NSC-71942
ACETOXYMETHYL CYANIDE
DTXSID00142939
3-03-00-00401 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
ACETONITRILE, 2-(ACETYLOXY)-
(ACETYLOXY)ACETONITRILE [HSDB]
2Acetoxyacetonitrile
Acetonitrile, (acetyloxy)
DTXCID0065430
Acetonitrile, (acetyloxy)-(9CI)
Glycolonitrile, acetate (ester) (8CI)
872-138-7
UNII-VM1DZ0X2D6
acetonitrile acetate
WLN: NC1OV1
AJEHNBIPLQJTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NSC71942
MFCD00242714
AKOS027473379
CS-0248523
EN300-40098
G32186
Q27291897