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Cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H8N2
CAS number
1121-88-4
IUPAC name
cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile is in a solid state. The compound is crystalline in nature, making it a stable and low-volatility component under ambient conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
64.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
337.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
274.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
547.15
General information
Molecular weight
106.14g/mol
Molar mass
106.1250g/mol
Density
1.0964g/cm3
Appearence

Cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile is a crystalline solid. The crystals are often white to off-white in color. Its appearance can be influenced by its purity and form, often revealing a consistent and well-defined structure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile

Cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile (C6H6N2) is a chemical compound known for its unique structure, featuring two cyano groups attached to a cyclobutane ring. When discussing its solubility, it is important to consider several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the nitrile groups contributes to the overall polarity of the molecule, which can influence its interaction with solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile is expected to be soluble in polar solvents like water, ethanol, and methanol, due to the ability of these solvents to stabilize the polar cyano groups.
  • Insolubility in Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, it is likely to be insoluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane or benzene, as the non-polar nature of these solvents cannot effectively interact with the polar functional groups.

In summary, the solubility of cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile is greatly influenced by its polar characteristics. As a general rule:

  1. Soluble: In polar solvents
  2. Insoluble: In non-polar solvents

Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for its application in various chemical processes and reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Cyclobutane-1,2-Dicarbonitrile

Cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile is a fascinating compound that presents unique properties and potential applications in the realm of organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Cyclic Structure: This compound features a cyclobutane ring, which is composed of four carbon atoms. The presence of this ring contributes to the compound's stability and its distinct chemical behavior.
  • Dicarbonitrile Functional Groups: With both nitrile (-C≡N) groups attached at the 1 and 2 positions of the ring, cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile exhibits reactivity that is characteristic of nitriles. Nitriles are known for their ability to undergo various chemical transformations, making this compound a useful precursor in synthetic chemistry.
  • Applications in Synthesis: This compound can be employed in the synthesis of a variety of biologically active molecules. The unique structure allows for the introduction of other functional groups through reactions such as hydrolysis, reduction, and nucleophilic addition.
  • Strain Energy: The cyclobutane ring is known to possess angle strain due to its tetrahedral hybridization in a planar structure. This strain can lead to interesting reactivity patterns that chemists can exploit in various synthetic pathways.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research into cyclobutane derivatives, including cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile, highlights their potential in material sciences and pharmaceuticals, particularly as building blocks for complex molecules.

In summary, cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile is not just an ordinary compound; it is a platform for further exploration and innovation in the field of chemistry. As noted by chemists, "The simplicity of structure can often belie the complexity of reaction pathways," showcasing the importance of such seemingly simple compounds in stimulating advancements in chemical research.

Synonyms
3396-17-6
1,2-Dicyanocyclobutane
EINECS 222-250-1
222-250-1
cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile
trans-1,2-Cyclobutanedicarbonitrile
1,2-Cyclobutanedicarbonitrile, trans-
USAF ST-1
1,2-Cyclobutanedicarbonitrile
1,2-CYCLOBUTANEDICARBONITRILE, (E)-
EINECS 221-722-4
MFCD00001316
NSC 73704
1,2-Dicyancyclobutan
AI3-50493
1,2-Cyclobutanedicarbonitrile,(1R,2R)-rel-
cyclobutane-1,2-dinitrile
SCHEMBL626596
DTXSID501314621
ALBB-025916
AKOS015998419
PB42539
NS00045726
EN300-297301