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Cyclodecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20
CAS number
293-96-9
IUPAC name
cyclodecane
State
State

Cyclodecane is a liquid at room temperature, which is atypical for many cyclic hydrocarbons of similar size, reflecting its closed ring structure that imparts unique physical properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
7.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
280.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.50
General information
Molecular weight
140.26g/mol
Molar mass
140.2550g/mol
Density
0.8380g/cm3
Appearence

Cyclodecane is a colorless liquid with a slightly oily appearance. It lacks any distinct odor and is typically used in laboratory settings for synthesizing various compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyclodecane

Cyclodecane, with the chemical formula C10H18, presents unique solubility characteristics that are crucial for its applications. This cyclic hydrocarbon is known for displaying limited solubility in water, primarily due to its non-polar nature and the lack of functional groups that can interact with polar solvents like water.

Key points about the solubility of cyclodecane include:

  • Non-polar Solvent Compatibility: Cyclodecane is highly soluble in non-polar solvents, which makes it a useful compound in organic synthesis and extraction processes.
  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: The hydrophobic character of cyclodecane means it tends to aggregate in aqueous environments, causing it to phase separate rather than dissolve.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature in non-polar solvents, which is an important consideration in processes involving cyclodecane.

In summary, cyclodecane's solubility behavior underscores its role as a predominantly non-polar compound, limiting its interaction with water but allowing for rich interactions with other non-polar solvents. This quality is beneficial for specific applications in organic chemistry where such properties are desired.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Cyclodecane

Cyclodecane is a fascinating cyclic hydrocarbon that belongs to the family of cycloalkanes. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Unique Structure: With its ten carbon atoms arranged in a ring, cyclodecane is not only a simple cyclic structure but also exhibits strain due to its non-planarity.
  • Reactivity: Although cyclodecane is relatively stable, it can undergo various reactions, such as hydrogenation and ozonolysis, making it an interesting subject for chemical studies.
  • Solvent Properties: It is primarily used as a solvent in organic synthesis as well as a model compound in studies involving larger cyclic hydrocarbons.
  • Application in Materials Science: Cyclodecane has potential applications in polymer science and materials research due to its unique properties, such as low volatility.
  • Research Interest: The geometrical and conformational properties of cyclodecane make it a subject of interest in computational chemistry and molecular modeling studies.

As a cyclic molecule, cyclodecane exhibits unique conformational flexibility and stability that are of great importance in understanding the behavior of larger cyclic compounds. In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "Chemistry is the study of the transformation of matter." This sentiment encapsulates the significance of compounds like cyclodecane in revealing the complexities of chemical reactivity and structure.

Overall, cyclodecane offers a rich tapestry of inquiry for students and scientists alike, illustrating the beauty and intricacies of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
CYCLODECANE
293-96-9
EINECS 206-032-3
9N3JJ4GTR5
DTXSID7059779
cyclodecan
Cyclodecane, >=90%
UNII-9N3JJ4GTR5
DTXCID8037962
AKOS015915993
DB-047574
NS00022000
D89414
Q118815
206-032-3