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Cyclodecanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20O
CAS number
4612-99-3
IUPAC name
cyclodecanol
State
State

At room temperature, cyclodecanol is typically in a solid state, characterized by its crystalline appearance.

Melting point (Celsius)
56.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
329.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
235.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
508.15
General information
Molecular weight
156.27g/mol
Molar mass
156.2680g/mol
Density
0.9306g/cm3
Appearence

Cyclodecanol is a white crystalline solid with a distinct alcohol-like odor. It is typically found in its solid state at room temperature, owing to its melting point being above room temperature. The compound is often used in chemical synthesis and sometimes for the fragrance or flavoring due to its ring structure, contributing to a distinct aroma.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyclodecanol

Cyclodecanol, with the chemical formula C10H18O, is an organic compound that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Understanding the solubility of cyclodecanol is crucial for its various applications in the fields of chemistry and pharmaceuticals.

Solubility in Different Solvents:

Cyclodecanol is known to be:

  • Soluble in organic solvents: It dissolves well in non-polar and slightly polar solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Chloroform
    • Ethanol
  • Insoluble in water: Due to its hydrophobic cycloalkane structure, cyclodecanol displays poor solubility in water, making it less favorable for aqueous solutions.

Factors Affecting Solubility:

The solubility of cyclodecanol can be influenced by various factors, including:

  • Temperature: Increased temperatures typically result in increased solubility in organic solvents.
  • Polarity of the solvent: The balance between the polarity of cyclodecanol and the solvent plays a significant role in determining solubility.

In summary, while cyclodecanol enjoys good solubility in a variety of organic solvents, its hydrophobic nature poses challenges for aqueous solubility. This behavior emphasizes the importance of choosing suitable solvents when working with cyclodecanol in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Cyclodecanol

Cyclodecanol is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the family of cyclic alcohols. With its unique structure and properties, it offers a range of interesting insights for chemists and enthusiasts alike. Here are some fascinating points about cyclodecanol:

  • Cyclic Alcohol: Cyclodecanol is a member of the alcohol family, characterized by its cyclic structure. It features a ten-membered carbon ring with a hydroxyl (–OH) group, making it distinct from linear alcohols.
  • Applications: This compound is not just a laboratory curiosity! It serves as a useful intermediate in organic synthesis and is utilized in the production of fragrances and flavorings.
  • Isomerism: Cyclodecanol exhibits interesting stereoisomeric properties. Its cyclic nature allows for different spatial arrangements of the hydroxyl group, leading to potentially unique functional properties.
  • Biological Relevance: Cyclodecanol has been studied for its potential biological activities. Research has suggested possible antimicrobial properties, and it may play a role in the study of natural products.
  • Chiral Centers: While cyclodecanol itself is achiral, its derivatives can possess chiral centers, leading to various enantiomers with different chemical behaviors.

In conclusion, cyclodecanol stands out as a versatile compound within organic chemistry. Its unique cyclic structure, applications in various industries, and potential biological activities make it a noteworthy subject for further investigation. As chemists dive deeper into its properties, who knows what exciting discoveries await!

Synonyms
CYCLODECANOL
1502-05-2
Cyclodecyl alcohol
DPG8P5THD7
NSC 88148
NSC-88148
DTXSID6061737
DTXCID9034868
wfrbmxfceahlgh-uhfffaoysa-n
UNII-DPG8P5THD7
SCHEMBL290420
NSC88148
CCG-40528
MFCD00039582
AKOS006274818
DB-043045
Q20054511