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Cyclohexane-1,2-dione

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H8O2
CAS number
766-01-8
IUPAC name
cyclohexane-1,2-dione
State
State

At room temperature, Cyclohexane-1,2-dione is a solid. Its crystalline powder form makes it relatively stable under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
52.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
325.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
162.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
435.15
General information
Molecular weight
112.13g/mol
Molar mass
112.1280g/mol
Density
1.1990g/cm3
Appearence

Cyclohexane-1,2-dione is a yellow solid that can appear in the form of crystalline powder. It has a distinct characteristic appearance which allows it to be identified among other diones.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyclohexane-1,2-dione

Cyclohexane-1,2-dione, with the chemical formula C6H8O2, shows interesting solubility characteristics that can be essential for its applications in various chemical processes. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Cyclohexane-1,2-dione is typically soluble in polar organic solvents. This is due to the presence of carbonyl (C=O) groups that can engage in hydrogen bonding with solvent molecules.
  • Water Solubility: The solubility of cyclohexane-1,2-dione in water is relatively low. Its hydrophobic cyclic structure limits its interactions with water molecules, thereby reducing solubility.
  • Influence of Temperature: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of cyclohexane-1,2-dione can increase with rising temperature, enabling better integration into various solutions during heating processes.
  • Solid State Properties: In solid form, it may exhibit crystalline features that further influence its dissolving interactions, which can vary based on purity and crystalline structure.

In summary, the solubility of cyclohexane-1,2-dione is affected by its chemical structure and the nature of the solvent. While it demonstrates favorable solubility in polar organic solvents, its reduced water solubility can make it less accessible for applications requiring aqueous environments. As always, it is essential to consider these properties when planning its use in chemical reactions or industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Cyclohexane-1,2-dione

Cyclohexane-1,2-dione, often referred to as a diketone, presents fascinating chemical properties and uses that are noteworthy for both chemists and industry professionals. Here are some compelling insights:

  • Diketone Structure: As a diketone, cyclohexane-1,2-dione possesses two carbonyl (C=O) groups within a six-membered cycloalkane ring. This unique structure contributes to its reactivity and the wide array of chemical transformations it can undergo.
  • Versatile Reactivity: The carbonyl groups in diketones are particularly reactive, allowing cyclohexane-1,2-dione to participate in a variety of reactions, such as condensation and nucleophilic addition. This reactivity makes it a valuable precursor in organic synthesis.
  • Synthesis and Uses: Researchers often synthesize cyclohexane-1,2-dione through various methods, including oxidation of specific derivatives. Its derivatives have applications in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in the design of drug molecules and agrochemicals.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds with diketone functionalities, including cyclohexane-1,2-dione, can exhibit biological activity, making them of interest in medicinal chemistry. They are often explored for their potential anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
  • Educational Value: In the study of organic chemistry, diketones like cyclohexane-1,2-dione serve as excellent examples for understanding functional groups, reactivity patterns, and molecular interactions.

As one dives deeper into the world of cyclohexane-1,2-dione, it's clear that this compound is not just a simple molecule but rather a cornerstone of complex chemical reactivity and synthesis. Its utility across various fields truly exemplifies the interconnectedness of chemistry with real-world applications.

Synonyms
1,2-CYCLOHEXANEDIONE
Cyclohexane-1,2-dione
765-87-7
1,2-Dioxocyclohexane
1,2-Cyclohexadione
CCRIS 6296
EINECS 212-155-3
75C1OVW0FJ
NSC 32950
BRN 0507419
CHEBI:41674
AI3-25042
NSC-32950
NSC-627435
1,2-CYCLOHEXANEDIONE,KETONE FORM
1,2-CYCLOHEXANEDIONE-
DTXSID6061101
4-07-00-01982 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1,2Dioxocyclohexane
Cyclohexane1,2dione
DTXCID3047893
212-155-3
inchi=1/c6h8o2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8/h1-4h
Cyclohexanedione
Cyclohexan-1,2-dione
MFCD00001648
1,2-cyclohexandione
NSC627435
1-2-Cyclohexanedione
cyclohexane-dione
1,2-cyclo hexadione
cyclohexane-1,2-quinone
UNII-75C1OVW0FJ
SCHEMBL33935
1,2-Cyclohexanedione, 97%
CHEMBL189727
SCHEMBL4277215
NSC32950
STR04269
BBL100331
STL553968
AKOS000276702
CS-W007347
FC16073
HY-W007347
SY018311
DB-018738
NS00004801
EN300-18736
C06105
A838753
Q27104480
Z90122041