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Cyclohexanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O
CAS number
108-93-0
IUPAC name
cyclohexanol
State
State
Cyclohexanol is generally in a liquid state at room temperature, but it can become a solid if the temperature drops below its melting point.
Melting point (Celsius)
25.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
298.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
161.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
434.25
General information
Molecular weight
100.16g/mol
Molar mass
100.1580g/mol
Density
0.9620g/cm3
Appearence

Cyclohexanol typically appears as a colorless, viscous liquid or a waxy solid. As a liquid, it is often clear, but impurities can impart a yellowish color. It has a distinctively sweet odor characteristic of alcohols.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyclohexanol

Cyclohexanol, with the chemical formula C6H12O, is a fascinating compound when it comes to solubility traits. This colorless liquid is known for its distinctive odor and is often utilized in various industrial applications. Understanding its solubility can provide insights into its behavior in different environments.

Solubility Characteristics

The solubility of cyclohexanol can be categorized as follows:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Cyclohexanol is soluble in polar solvents such as water due to the presence of its hydroxyl group (-OH), which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Miscibility: It is also miscible with alcohols and ethers, allowing it to mix freely with these compounds.
  • Limited Solubility: However, cyclohexanol has limited solubility in non-polar solvents, which reflects its semi-polar nature. This is an essential consideration when choosing solvents for chemical reactions involving cyclohexanol.

Furthermore, certain environmental conditions can also affect cyclohexanol's solubility:

  • Temperature: An increase in temperature typically enhances solubility, making cyclohexanol more soluble in water as the temperature rises.
  • Concentration: At higher concentrations, cyclohexanol may exhibit different solubility dynamics, impacting its applications in various formulations.

Overall, the solubility of cyclohexanol is a key factor influencing its usability across different sectors, from pharmaceuticals to materials science. Its ability to dissolve in polar solvents while showing limited miscibility with non-polar substances demonstrates the complexity and importance of solubility in chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Cyclohexanol

Cyclohexanol is a fascinating compound that serves as an important building block in both organic chemistry and industrial applications. This cyclic alcohol, with its distinctive six-membered carbon ring, showcases unique properties that make it worthy of discussion. Here are some notable points about cyclohexanol:

  • Precursor for Nylon: Cyclohexanol plays a crucial role in the synthesis of nylon, specifically nylon-6,6, which is widely used in textiles, plastics, and automotive parts. This is due to its transformation into cyclohexanone, a key intermediate in nylon production.
  • Solvent Properties: Cyclohexanol is a good solvent for a wide variety of substances including oils, fats, and resins. Its solvation capability makes it valuable in chemical processes and laboratories.
  • Odor and Uses: The compound has a characteristic sweet odor, which makes it interesting for flavoring and fragrance applications. It is also employed in the production of detergents and cosmetics.
  • Biochemical Importance: Cyclohexanol is utilized in biological research, particularly in studying lipid solubilization and membrane fluidity due to its non-polar nature.
  • Environmental Considerations: While cyclohexanol has beneficial uses, it is essential to consider its environmental impact, especially regarding its potential toxicity to aquatic life. Safety measures are crucial when handling this compound.

As a prominent alcohol in organic chemistry, cyclohexanol also brings about interesting discussions on its reactivity. Its ability to undergo oxidation and dehydration opens pathways for creating various functional groups and derivatives, making it a versatile compound in the chemist’s toolkit.

In conclusion, cyclohexanol is more than just a simple cyclic alcohol; it is a gateway to understanding key processes in both industrial chemistry and biochemical pathways. Its diverse applications and importance continue to make it a significant subject of study.

Synonyms
CYCLOHEXANOL
108-93-0
Cyclohexyl alcohol
1-Cyclohexanol
Hexahydrophenol
Hydrophenol
Hydroxycyclohexane
Hexalin
Adronal
Hydralin
Naxol
Adronol
Anol
Cicloesanolo
Cykloheksanol
Phenol, hexahydro-
Cicloesanolo [Italian]
Cykloheksanol [Polish]
Cyclohexan-1-ol
HSDB 61
CCRIS 5896
NSC 403656
cyclohexyl-alcohol
EINECS 203-630-6
MFCD00003855
UNII-8E7S519M3P
BRN 0906744
DTXSID4021894
CHEBI:18099
AI3-00040
8E7S519M3P
NSC-403656
DTXCID001894
EC 203-630-6
4-06-00-00020 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Cyclohexanol-d11
CXL
Cyclohexanols
Ciclohexanol
Hydroxycyclohexane; NSC 403656; NSC 54711; Naxol; Phenol, hexahydro-
CAS-108-93-0
Cylcohexanol
Cyclohexane, hydroxy-
BDBM5
CYCLOHEXANOL [MI]
HEXALIN (ALCOHOL)
bmse000431
WLN: L6TJ AQ
CYCLOHEXANOL [HSDB]
SCHEMBL5545
MLS001055343
BIDD:ER0291
CHEMBL32010
Cyclohexanol, p.a., 99.0%
Cyclohexanol, analytical standard
HMS3039K08
HY-Y1217
TDA13117
Tox21_201481
Tox21_302803
BBL013186
Cyclohexanol, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
NSC403656
STL163965
AKOS000119038
DB03703
RP10050
NCGC00090982-01
NCGC00090982-02
NCGC00256434-01
NCGC00259032-01
SMR000677941
Cyclohexanol, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)
Cyclohexanol, SAJ first grade, >=95.0%
DB-040851
CS-0017198
Cyclohexanol, JIS special grade, >=98.0%
NS00010075
Cyclohexanol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
EN300-19310
C00854
Q423282
F0001-0184
Z104473498
203-630-6