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Cyclohexylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H16
CAS number
827-52-1
IUPAC name
cyclohexylbenzene
State
State
Cyclohexylbenzene is typically in a liquid state at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-43.25
Melting point (Kelvin)
229.90
Boiling point (Celsius)
239.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
513.05
General information
Molecular weight
160.26g/mol
Molar mass
0.0000g/mol
Density
0.8641g/cm3
Appearence

Cyclohexylbenzene is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a characteristic aromatic odor and displays an oily texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyclohexylbenzene

Cyclohexylbenzene, with the chemical formula C12H14, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its structure. As a compound that consists of a cyclohexane ring bonded to a benzene ring, its solubility properties can be summarized as follows:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Cyclohexylbenzene is largely nonpolar, which affects its solubility in different solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is more soluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or toluene, while exhibiting low solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: Its hydrophobic character makes it less likely to interact favorably with polar solvent molecules.

In conclusion, due to its nonpolar profile, cyclohexylbenzene is expected to dissolve well in nonpolar organic solvents but is largely insoluble in polar environments. Thus, it is essential to consider the nature of the solvent when trying to utilize this compound in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Cyclohexylbenzene

Cyclohexylbenzene is a fascinating aromatic hydrocarbon that combines a cyclohexane ring with a benzene ring. This compound presents numerous intriguing aspects:

  • Unique Structure: The presence of both cyclohexane and benzene structures leads to unique chemical properties and reactivity patterns, making it a subject of interest in organic chemistry and materials science.
  • Applications: Cyclohexylbenzene is utilized in various industrial applications, particularly as a solvent and intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds. Its versatility makes it valuable in the production of lubricants and dyes.
  • Research Significance: As a model compound, cyclohexylbenzene is often studied for understanding the effects of ring strain and steric interactions in chemical reactions, contributing to insights in mechanistic organic chemistry.
  • Relationship with Other Compounds: It serves as a building block in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules, highlighting the interconnected nature of organic compounds in chemical synthesis.
  • Health and Safety Aspects: Like many aromatic compounds, cyclohexylbenzene poses certain health risks, thus emphasizing the importance of safety protocols in its handling and usage in laboratories and industrial settings.

In conclusion, cyclohexylbenzene’s unique structure and versatility make it an important compound in both industrial applications and academic research. Its understanding not only enhances our knowledge of aromatic compounds but also opens pathways for innovative chemical synthesis and applications.

Synonyms
Cyclohexylbenzene
Phenylcyclohexane
Benzene, cyclohexyl-
Santosol 360
EINECS 212-572-0
TRJ2SXT894
NSC 40473
NSC 69101
BRN 1906803
AI3-05776
NSC-40473
NSC-69101
DTXSID3061188
EC 212-572-0
4-05-00-01424 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
4Cyclohexylbenzene
benzene, cyclohexyl
Cyclohexane, phenyl
DTXCID3048318
1,1'Biphenyl, 1,2,3,4,5,6hexahydro
212-572-0
682-391-3
igarghrykhjqsm-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c12h16/c1-3-7-11(8-4-1)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1,3-4,7-8,12h,2,5-6,9-10h
un3082
827-52-1
cyclohexyl-benzene
4-Cyclohexylbenzene
Cyclohexane, phenyl-
cyclohexylbenzen
1,1'-Biphenyl, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-
Cyclohexyl benzene
19016-95-6
WLN: L6TJ AR
1, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-
MFCD00001451
3-phenylcyclohexane
4-phenylcyclohexane
monocyclohexylbenzene
UNII-TRJ2SXT894
Phenylcyclohexane, >=97%
NCIOpen2_001732
CHEMBL3278514
NSC40473
NSC69101
NSC98371
NSC-98371
AKOS000447071
CS-W016155
DS-18628
DB-038187
NS00007792
EN300-20865
Q2198030
F0001-2120
Phenylcyclohexane, >=99%, acid < 200 ppm, H2O < 100 ppm