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Decamethonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H38Cl2N2
CAS number
541-22-0
IUPAC name
cyclohexylmethyl-[[5-[(cyclohexylmethylammonio)methyl]-2-bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl]methyl]ammonium;dichloride
State
State

State: At room temperature, decamethonium chloride is found in a solid state. The solid is often utilized as a research compound in pharmacological studies due to its interaction with skeletal muscle fibers.

Melting point (Celsius)
216.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
489.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
378.44g/mol
Molar mass
378.3960g/mol
Density
1.0250g/cm3
Appearence

Decamethonium chloride appears as a white crystalline solid. It is typically odorless and hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment. When exposed to air, it remains stable and retains its crystalline nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of cyclohexylmethyl-[[5-[(cyclohexylmethylammonio)methyl]-2-bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl]methyl]ammonium;dichloride

The solubility characteristics of the compound cyclohexylmethyl-[[5-[(cyclohexylmethylammonio)methyl]-2-bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl]methyl]ammonium;dichloride can be quite intriguing, given its complex structure.

Key Aspects of Solubility

Some essential points to consider include:

  • Polar vs Non-Polar Solvents: This compound bears multiple amine groups, which typically enhance solubility in polar solvents such as water. However, the cyclohexyl moieties may impart some hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Ionization: Being a quaternary ammonium salt, it is likely to dissociate in solution, contributing to its solubility in soluble forms.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many salts, its solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for increased dispersion in aqueous solutions.

In summary, while the presence of the dichloride anion indicates a good solubility potential, the overall behavior in different solvents can vary widely. As stated, "like dissolves like", hence a careful choice of solvent is crucial for optimal solubility outcomes.

Interesting facts

Cyclohexylmethyl-[[5-[(cyclohexylmethylammonio)methyl]-2-bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl]methyl]ammonium;dichloride

This compound presents a fascinating blend of chemical characteristics and potential applications. Its unique structure, along with quaternary ammonium components, makes it an interesting candidate for several fields, including medicinal chemistry and material science.

Unique Structural Features

  • Cyclohexyl Groups: The presence of cyclohexyl groups introduces intriguing steric properties, influencing the compound’s interactions with other molecules.
  • Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane Framework: The bicyclic structure provides rigidity, which can enhance stability and biological activity in a potential agrochemical or pharmaceutical context.
  • Ammonium Ions: The quaternary ammonium nature of the compound suggests potential applications in surfactants and antimicrobial agents.

Potential Applications

Given its unique structure, this compound could have a variety of applications, including:

  • As a surfactant in various industrial processes due to its amphiphilic properties.
  • In drug delivery systems, capitalizing on its ability to form stable complexes with pharmaceuticals.
  • As a potential anti-microbial agent, given the efficacy of quaternary ammonium compounds in disrupting cellular membranes.

Conclusion

Exploring compounds like cyclohexylmethyl-[[5-[(cyclohexylmethylammonio)methyl]-2-bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl]methyl]ammonium;dichloride opens doors to innovations in both chemical synthesis and applications, highlighting the importance of chemical diversity in overcoming modern challenges.

Synonyms
1,4-Bicyclo(2.2.2)octanebis(methylamine), N,N'-bis(cyclohexylmethyl)-, dihydrochloride
2169-39-3
Cyclohexanemethylamine, N,N'-(1,4-bicyclo(2.2.2)octylenedimethylene)bis-, dihydrochloride
N,N'-(1,4-Bicyclo(2.2.2)octylenedimethylene)bis(cyclohexanemethylamine) dihydrochloride
N,N'-Bis(cyclohexylmethyl)-1,4-bicyclo(2.2.2)octanebis(methylamine) dihydrochloride