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Cyclohexylphosphine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13P
CAS number
6723-53-9
IUPAC name
cyclohexylphosphane
State
State

Cyclohexylphosphine is a liquid at room temperature. It is stable under normal conditions but should be handled with care due to its reactive nature with air and water.

Melting point (Celsius)
-57.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
216.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
176.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
449.15
General information
Molecular weight
116.18g/mol
Molar mass
116.1770g/mol
Density
0.9238g/cm3
Appearence

Cyclohexylphosphine is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a distinctive, pungent odor. The appearance may slightly vary based on its purity and environmental conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyclohexylphosphane

Cyclohexylphosphane, or C6H13PH, is a fascinating compound with unique solubility characteristics. Its solubility is influenced by its molecular structure and interactions with other solvents.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Polar vs Nonpolar: Cyclohexylphosphane is considered a nonpolar molecule due to the hydrocarbon cyclohexyl group, leading to low solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Solvents: However, it exhibits good solubility in nonpolar solvents such as hexane and benzene, making it suitable for organic reactions.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for enhanced interactions in nonpolar environments.

In summary, while cyclohexylphosphane shows limited solubility in polar solvents, its compatibility with nonpolar solvents opens avenues for various applications. Remember, "like dissolves like," and this principle is essential in predicting the behavior of cyclohexylphosphane in different environments!

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Cyclohexylphosphane

Cyclohexylphosphane is an intriguing organophosphorus compound that has garnered attention in the realms of synthetic chemistry and materials science. Known for its distinctive cyclohexyl group attached to a phosphorus atom, this compound opens pathways to various applications and research avenues. Here are some fascinating facts about cyclohexylphosphane:

  • Functionality: Cyclohexylphosphane serves as a versatile building block in the synthesis of more complex phosphorus-containing compounds, including ligands for metal catalysts.
  • Phosphine Ligands: Due to its phosphane characteristic, it is often used in coordination chemistry as a ligand, enhancing the activity and selectivity of transition metal catalysts.
  • Research Applications: Significant studies have pointed toward its use in the development of fire-resistant materials and flame retardants, showcasing its potential beyond actinide extraction.
  • Reactivity: Cyclohexylphosphane exhibits interesting reactivity patterns with various electrophiles, leading to the formation of valuable derivatives that can be exploited in organic synthesis.
  • Stability and Handling: As with many phosphines, it is crucial to handle cyclohexylphosphane with care, as it can be sensitive to air and moisture, necessitating specific storage conditions.

From the perspective of a chemistry student, understanding the properties and applications of cyclohexylphosphane emphasizes the importance of phosphorus chemistry in organic reactions. As noted by many researchers, "the versatility of phosphines in catalysis and synthetic applications cannot be underestimated." This compound not only represents a suite of possibilities but also highlights the elegance of molecular design in achieving specific chemical functionalities.

Synonyms
CYCLOHEXYLPHOSPHINE
Phosphine, cyclohexyl-
DTXSID2073930
DTXCID3048281
812-419-3
822-68-4
cyclohexylphosphane
MFCD00014297
cyclohexylphoshine
Cyclohexylphospine
monocyclohexylphosphine
monocyclohexyl phosphine
SCHEMBL217375
SCHEMBL5778227
ZBCKWHYWPLHBOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AAA82268
DB-056593