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Cyclooctene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H14
CAS number
931-88-4
IUPAC name
cyclooctene
State
State

At room temperature, cyclooctene is a liquid. It is not very viscous and flows easily. Its physical state does not change unless exposed to significant changes in environmental conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
146.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
419.15
General information
Molecular weight
110.20g/mol
Molar mass
110.1960g/mol
Density
0.8417g/cm3
Appearence

Cyclooctene is generally a colorless liquid with a slightly sweet odor. Its consistency is typical of many organic liquids, but it does not exhibit any remarkable color or additional notable physical features in its natural state.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyclooctene

Cyclooctene, with the chemical formula C8H14, presents interesting characteristics when it comes to solubility due to its unique cyclic structure. Being an unsaturated cyclic alkene, its solubility behavior can be summarized as follows:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Cyclooctene is a nonpolar compound, which generally means it has poor solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and toluene, making it suitable for use in various organic chemical reactions.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can be affected by temperature; higher temperatures often lead to increased solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, cyclooctene's solubility is largely dependent on the nature of the solvent. As a general rule, "like dissolves like," meaning cyclooctene is not soluble in water but finds compatibility with many organic solvents, emphasizing its role in synthetic organic chemistry applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Cyclooctene

Cyclooctene is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of cyclic alkenes. Its unique structure and properties lead to several interesting applications and characteristics:

  • Structure and Stability: Cyclooctene features a ring of eight carbon atoms with one double bond, making it a highly strained molecule. This strain contributes to its reactivity in various chemical reactions, especially in polymerization processes.
  • Applications in Synthesis: Due to its double bond, cyclooctene serves as an important precursor in organic synthesis, helping chemists create larger and more complex molecules.
  • Polymerization Potential: The compound can undergo *ring-opening reactions*, creating various cyclic and acyclic structures. This ability makes it a valuable building block in the production of synthetic polymers.
  • Natural Occurrences: Cyclooctene is not just a laboratory curiosity; it is found in nature, particularly in essential oils and as a byproduct of certain natural processes, illustrating its relevance in both organic chemistry and ecological systems.
  • Unique Properties: One of the most intriguing aspects of cyclooctene is its ability to form stable complexes with transition metals, thus facilitating numerous catalytic processes.

As a chemist or student in the field, exploring cyclooctene opens avenues for understanding *not only the intricacies of cycloalkenes but also their practical applications in various industries*. Its reactivity and structural features make it a subject of ongoing research, highlighting the importance of this compound in chemical science.

Synonyms
1-Cyclooctene #
1-Cyclooctene
931-89-5
NCIOpen2_000391
DTXSID1061310
DB-400755
NS00007345
NS00112579