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Cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H4O3
CAS number
4967-29-5
IUPAC name
cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione
State
State

At room temperature, cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione exists as a solid. It is stable and capable of being stored under standard conditions, though it should be kept from excessive moisture to prevent formation of hydrates.

Melting point (Celsius)
118.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
391.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
415.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
688.15
General information
Molecular weight
112.08g/mol
Molar mass
112.0840g/mol
Density
1.5295g/cm3
Appearence

Cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione is typically observed as a crystalline solid which is white in color when pure. The compound can form stable dihydrate crystals under certain conditions, but as an anhydrous form, it remains as a fine powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione

Cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione, with the chemical formula C5H6O3, is an intriguing compound that exhibits notable solubility characteristics.

When evaluating its solubility, consider the following key points:

  • Polarity: Cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione contains multiple carbonyl (C=O) groups, which contribute to its polar nature, enhancing its interaction with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, making it amenable for various chemical reactions.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can increase with temperature, so warm solvents may dissolve more of the compound effectively.
  • Concentration Dependency: At higher concentrations, one might observe decreased solubility due to potential precipitation or crystallization.

In practical applications, the solubility of cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione is crucial for its use in synthesis and reactions. As stated, "The path to effective synthesis often runs through the solubility spectrum of key reagents."

Understanding the solubility of cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione not only aids in laboratory practices but also enriches the chemical landscape by revealing the behavior of this compound in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione

Cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of diketones, possessing a unique cyclic structure with exceptional chemical properties. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Cyclic Structure: The compound consists of a five-membered ring, which contributes to its stability and reactivity compared to open-chain diketones. This cyclic nature makes it particularly interesting for studying ring strain and its effects on reactivity.
  • Diversified Applications: Cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione and its derivatives have been investigated for their potential in various fields, including:
    • Synthesis of important pharmaceutical intermediates.
    • As reactants in organic synthesis, especially in the production of more complex molecules.
    • Potential application in the synthesis of dyes and pigments due to their unique chromophores.
  • Reactivity: The compound can undergo several types of chemical reactions, including nucleophilic additions and condensation reactions, making it a valuable target for synthetic organic chemists.
  • Biological Investigations: Research has shown that diketone compounds like cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione can possess biological activity, warranting further research into their medicinal properties and potential therapeutic applications.

This compound serves as a compelling subject for both theoretical studies and practical applications in chemistry. It showcases the interplay between structure and reactivity, and emphasizes the creativity involved in organic synthesis. In the words of a renowned chemist, "Chemistry is not just about molecules, but about the creative dance between them."

Understanding compounds like cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione can inspire future innovations and pave the way for new discoveries in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
1,2,4-CYCLOPENTANETRIONE
15849-14-6
DTXSID40166432
DTXCID4088923
PLIKDTHMOISVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
cyclopentane-1,2,4-trione
SCHEMBL3172157