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Cyclopentenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H8O
CAS number
930-30-3
IUPAC name
cyclopenten-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, cyclopentenol is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-45.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
228.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
146.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
419.15
General information
Molecular weight
84.12g/mol
Molar mass
84.1160g/mol
Density
0.9672g/cm3
Appearence

Cyclopentenol appears as a colorless liquid. It is often characterized by its distinctive smell.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyclopenten-1-ol

Cyclopenten-1-ol, with the chemical formula C5H8O, is an intriguing compound when it comes to its solubility characteristics. Its structural makeup suggests that it is a polar compound due to the presence of the hydroxyl (–OH) functional group.

Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Alcohol Solubility: As an alcohol, cyclopenten-1-ol is generally soluble in water, allowing it to engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Organic Solvents: It is also soluble in a variety of organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, and acetone, which aligns with its hydrophobic cyclopentene ring structure.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility may increase with temperature, making it more versatile in warmer environments.

In summary, the solubility of cyclopenten-1-ol showcases its dual nature; it can dissolve in both polar and non-polar solvents. This property highlights its functionality in various chemical reactions and applications. Understanding the solubility can lead to improved methods for utilizing this compound effectively in scientific and industrial contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Cyclopenten-1-ol

Cyclopenten-1-ol is a fascinating compound in the world of organic chemistry, mainly due to its unique structural features and wide range of applications. This compound is characterized by a five-membered ring containing both carbon and an alcohol functional group, resulting in a compound that possesses interesting reactivity and properties.

Key Features and Applications

  • Natural Products: Cyclopenten-1-ol has been identified as a key intermediary in the biosynthesis of various natural products, contributing to fragrances and flavors in food and cosmetics.
  • Synthesis: The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) makes this compound a valuable building block for further chemical synthesis, including the formation of more complex molecules.
  • Polymer Chemistry: Due to its reactivity, cyclopenten-1-ol is also utilized in the production of polymers, potentially creating materials with unique properties for specific applications.

Moreover, the mechanistic pathways involving cyclopenten-1-ol can teach students and researchers about the intricacies of reaction mechanisms, especially in conjugation with multi-step synthesis. As one chemist noted, "Understanding such small compounds often leads to the discovery of big ideas." This emphasizes how even modest molecules can provide insights into larger chemical paradigms.

Research Significance

Current research involving cyclopenten-1-ol focuses on its potential for medicinal chemistry, where its structure may inspire new drug molecules. Emerging studies are examining its role in the development of targeted therapies and novel applications in agrochemicals as well.

In summary, cyclopenten-1-ol is not just a simple alcohol; it is a gateway to understanding complex biochemical processes and synthetic applications that can significantly impact various fields.

Synonyms
cyclopentenol
CYCLOPENT-1-EN-1-OL
59557-02-7
1-Cyclopentenol
NWZXFAYYQNFDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N