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Dopamine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H12ClNO2
CAS number
62-31-7
IUPAC name
cyclopentyl-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, dopamine hydrochloride is in a crystalline solid state. It is water-soluble and should be stored in a cool, dry place.

Melting point (Celsius)
248.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
521.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
251.68
Boiling point (Kelvin)
524.83
General information
Molecular weight
189.64g/mol
Molar mass
189.6400g/mol
Density
1.3560g/cm3
Appearence

Dopamine hydrochloride typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder that is odorless. It is hygroscopic and soluble in water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyclopentyl-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]ammonium Chloride

The solubility of Cyclopentyl-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]ammonium chloride can be quite intriguing due to its unique molecular structure. This compound features both hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics, leading to varying solubility in different solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilic Nature: The presence of the ammonium group typically enhances water solubility. Ammonium salts are generally soluble in water due to their ability to form strong interactions with water molecules.
  • Impact of the Hydroxy Groups: The dihydroxyphenyl moiety contributes further to its solubility in polar solvents by participating in hydrogen bonding, which increases its affinity for water.
  • Solvent Variability: While it is likely soluble in water, solubility may vary significantly in organic solvents. Compounds with large hydrophobic components, such as cyclopentyl groups, might exhibit lower solubility in non-polar or less polar organic solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: It is also worth noting that the solubility of such compounds can be temperature-dependent, where increased temperatures may improve solubility in certain solvents.

In summary, the solubility of Cyclopentyl-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]ammonium chloride can be characterized as fairly high in aqueous solutions, influenced by both ionic interactions and the presence of hydroxyl groups. However, the exact solubility profile can be complex, depending on the solvent used and the growing temperature conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Cyclopentyl-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]ammonium Chloride

Cyclopentyl-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that merges various chemical functionalities, making it of significant interest in several fields of research.

Key Characteristics

  • Structural Diversity: The compound features a cyclopentyl moiety, which contributes to its unique three-dimensional structure. This cyclic component can influence the compound's biological activity and interaction with biological systems.
  • Phenolic Group Importance: The presence of a 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl group suggests potential antioxidant properties due to the hydroxyl groups. This could make it a candidate for applications in pharmaceuticals or nutraceuticals.
  • Ammonium Interaction: The ammonium part of the structure indicates that it could exhibit ionic interactions, which are essential in biochemical processes such as enzyme activities and receptor binding.

Applications and Research Potential

This compound's intriguing structure opens up various avenues for research and application:

  • Biological Activity: Preliminary studies suggest that compounds containing phenolic structures may exhibit anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties, making this compound a potential therapeutic agent.
  • Drug Delivery Systems: The presence of the ammonium group may enhance the solubility of this compound in biological systems, which is advantageous for drug formulation and delivery.
  • Material Science: The unique structural features may also lead to innovations in the design of new materials, such as polymers or ligands for metal coordination.

In summary, cyclopentyl-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]ammonium chloride is not just a compound of interest due to its chemical structure. Its potential biological and material applications make it a promising subject for future research, as scientists continue to explore the vast possibilities within the chemical universe.

Synonyms
2-(Cyclopentylamino)-3',4'-dihydroxy-acetophenone hydrochloride
16149-17-0
N-Cyclopentyl noradrenalone hydrochloride
N-Cyclopentylnoradrenalone hydrochloride
ACETOPHENONE, 2-(CYCLOPENTYLAMINO)-3',4'-DIHYDROXY-, HYDROCHLORIDE