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Cyclopentyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H13N3O8
CAS number
619-86-7
IUPAC name
cyclopentyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate
State
State

At room temperature, cyclopentyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is found as a solid, characterized by its crystalline form and color.

Melting point (Celsius)
82.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
355.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
233.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
506.15
General information
Molecular weight
306.21g/mol
Molar mass
306.2200g/mol
Density
1.2100g/cm3
Appearence

Cyclopentyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate appears as a pale yellow crystalline solid. It has a distinct nitro compound smell typical of nitro ester explosives.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cyclopentyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate

Cyclopentyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate, a complex organic compound, showcases intriguing solubility characteristics due to its structural aspects. Here are some insights into its solubility:

  • The presence of the trinitro group, known for making compounds more polar, may enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • However, the bulky cyclopentyl group can hinder its ability to dissolve, especially in nonpolar or less polar solvents.
  • It is likely to exhibit limited solubility in water due to the overall hydrophobic character contributed by the organic moiety.
  • Preferred solvents for dissolution may include organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, or even acetone.

In summary, while the trinitro functionality tends to increase solubility in polar environments, the large cyclopentyl group could be a significant factor reducing solubility in more common solvents like water. Thus, understanding the interplay between these properties is key for practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Cyclopentyl 4,4,4-Trinitrobutanoate

Cyclopentyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is a fascinating compound that belongs to a class of chemicals known for their explosive properties and uses in various applications. Below are some interesting insights into this compound:

  • Explosive Potential: Given its nitro groups, this compound has significant potential as an explosive material. Nitro compounds are known for their high energy content, which makes them effective as explosives or propellants.
  • Applications in Chemistry: The unique structure of cyclopentyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate makes it valuable in synthetic chemistry, especially in the development of new energetic materials. Scientists are continually exploring its potential to improve performance in applications such as munitions.
  • Stability and Safety: While the explosive characteristics of this compound are intriguing, chemists must handle it with care due to its sensitivity under certain conditions. Research on stabilization methods is ongoing to enhance safety without compromising its reactive properties.
  • Structure-Property Relationships: The arrangement of atoms in cyclopentyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate can lead to unique interactions with other compounds, allowing researchers to study structure-property relationships that inform the design of new materials.

With a nitro group on each of the three positions of the butanoate, this compound stands out in the world of organic chemistry, and its study contributes to a better understanding of energetic materials. As noted by chemists, "the design of safer and more efficient compounds is at the forefront of chemical research."

As research evolves, cyclopentyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate remains a topic of interest in the fields of materials science, chemistry, and explosives engineering, showcasing the intersection of innovation and safety in chemical applications.

Synonyms
4,4,4-Trinitrobutyric acid cyclopentyl ester
BUTYRIC ACID, 4,4,4-TRINITRO-, CYCLOPENTYL ESTER
15421-48-4
DTXSID40165566
DTXCID9088057