Skip to main content

1-Decyne

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H18
CAS number
764-93-2
IUPAC name
dec-1-yne
State
State

1-Decyne is typically in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-44.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
228.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
173.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
446.15
General information
Molecular weight
138.25g/mol
Molar mass
138.2530g/mol
Density
0.7510g/cm3
Appearence

1-Decyne is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dec-1-yne

Dec-1-yne, with the chemical formula C10H18, is a linear alkyne known for its distinctive properties. When examining its solubility, several key points emerge:

  • Hydrophobic Character: Alkyne compounds like dec-1-yne are generally hydrophobic, meaning they do not easily dissolve in water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound exhibits good solubility in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and toluene.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of dec-1-yne in organic solvents can be affected by temperature; typically, increased temperature enhances solubility.

In summary, while dec-1-yne has limited solubility in aqueous environments, it is readily soluble in a variety of non-polar organic solvents. This characteristic is not uncommon among hydrocarbons, reflecting their overall lipophilic nature.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dec-1-yne

Dec-1-yne is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of alkynes, which are characterized by having a triple bond between carbon atoms. Here are some intriguing insights that make this compound noteworthy:

  • Chain Length: As the name suggests, dec-1-yne has a ten-carbon linear chain. The "1" indicates that the triple bond occurs at the first carbon, making it a terminal alkyne.
  • Versatile Solvent: Dec-1-yne is often utilized as a solvent in various organic reactions. Its unique structure allows it to solvate a wide range of organic compounds efficiently.
  • Reactivity: The presence of a triple bond in dec-1-yne contributes to its reactivity, allowing it to undergo several reactions, including hydrolysis, hydrogenation, and polymerization.
  • Industrial Use: This compound serves as an intermediary in the synthesis of various chemicals, making it valuable in industrial applications. It can contribute to the production of pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals.
  • Geometric Isomerism: Unlike alkenes, alkynes like dec-1-yne do not exhibit cis-trans isomerism, but they can still create interesting geometrical derivatives when undergoing various reactions.

Dec-1-yne is representative of a larger group of alkynes, showcasing the remarkable diversity and versatility of carbon-containing compounds. As chemists explore its properties and reactions, they continue to discover new applications that enhance our understanding of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
1-DECYNE
dec-1-yne
Decyne
UNII-ULR28GD98Q
ULR28GD98Q
EINECS 212-132-8
27381-15-3
CHEBI:87322
DTXSID60870766
1-C10H18
Dec1yne
DTXCID00818460
212-132-8
illhqjijcrnrcj-uhfffaoysa-n
un3295
764-93-2
Octylacetylene
n-Octylacetylene
MFCD00009576
1-Decyne, 98%
decine
deca-1-yne
AKOS015836221
GS-6899
SY048328
DB-019148
D0037
NS00042496
F11366
EN300-1692834
Q3486511