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Dec-2-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20
CAS number
7433-48-9
IUPAC name
dec-2-ene
State
State

Dec-2-ene is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-67.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
206.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
174.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
447.35
General information
Molecular weight
140.27g/mol
Molar mass
140.2730g/mol
Density
0.7435g/cm3
Appearence

Dec-2-ene is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It may have a slight hydrocarbon odor, typical of alkenes. The liquid is typically clear and free from suspended particles.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dec-2-ene

Dec-2-ene, with the chemical formula C10H18, is an unsaturated hydrocarbon belonging to the alkene family. Its solubility properties are particularly noteworthy:

  • Non-polar Characteristics: Due to its hydrocarbon nature, dec-2-ene is largely non-polar. Consequently, it exhibits low solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: However, dec-2-ene is readily soluble in organic solvents, including:
    • Hexane
    • Chloroform
    • Ether
  • Temperature Effects: Like many hydrocarbons, its solubility in organic solvents may increase with temperature, often enhancing interactions between the solute and solvent molecules.

In summary, "Dec-2-ene is expected to have:

  • Low solubility in water
  • High solubility in organic solvents

Understanding the solubility of dec-2-ene is crucial for applications in organic synthesis and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dec-2-ene

Dec-2-ene is a fascinating member of the alkene family, noteworthy for its versatile applications and chemical properties. Here are several intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Dec-2-ene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon featuring a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms. This unique positioning leads to interesting geometrical isomerism, allowing for both cis and trans configurations.
  • Natural Occurrence: It can be found in small quantities in some essential oils and complex mixtures derived from plant sources, highlighting its importance in nature.
  • Industrial Uses: Dec-2-ene plays a vital role in the synthesis of various chemical compounds. It is utilized in the production of detergents, surfactants, and also serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the double bond greatly enhances its reactivity, making it a prime candidate for reactions such as hydrogenation, halogenation, and polymerization. These reactions open the door to the creation of numerous derivatives, expanding its utility in the chemical industry.
  • Combustion Properties: Like many alkenes, Dec-2-ene combusts readily in the presence of oxygen, making it an effective fuel source. The complete combustion of this alkene results in carbon dioxide and water, aligning with environmental safety standards.

In conclusion, Dec-2-ene represents an important class of compounds that not only displays intriguing chemical behavior but also serves essential functions across various industries. As a chemist or student exploring the world of organic compounds, understanding its properties and applications offers a glimpse into the intricate dance of molecular interactions.

Synonyms
trans-2-Decene
2Decene, (E)
RefChem:898759
dec-2-ene
6816-17-7
2-aDecene
deca-8-ene
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