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Dec-5-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20
CAS number
7433-46-5
IUPAC name
dec-5-ene
State
State

Dec-5-ene is in a liquid state at room temperature. Like many hydrocarbons of its class, it is not miscible with water but can blend with organic solvents.

Melting point (Celsius)
-67.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
206.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
169.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
442.25
General information
Molecular weight
140.27g/mol
Molar mass
140.2680g/mol
Density
0.7300g/cm3
Appearence

Dec-5-ene is a colorless liquid. It is part of the alkene family of hydrocarbons, which means it contains a carbon-carbon double bond. This particular compound offers limited distinct visible characteristics and is similar in its appearance to many other simple hydrocarbons, being clear and oily to the touch.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dec-5-ene

Dec-5-ene, with the chemical formula C10H18, exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are essential to understand its behavior in various environments.

As an alkene, Dec-5-ene is generally considered to be:

  • Hydrophobic: It has a long hydrocarbon chain which tends to be insoluble in water. This is due to the non-polar nature of hydrocarbons, which do not interact favorably with polar solvents like water.
  • Slightly soluble in organic solvents: Dec-5-ene is likely to dissolve well in non-polar or low-polarity organic solvents such as hexane, ether, or benzene, due to the compatibility of similar polarities.
  • Variety in solubility: Factors such as temperature and pressure can influence its solubility in different solvents as well.

To quote a common guideline in chemistry, *"like dissolves like,"* meaning that Dec-5-ene will favor interactions with substances of similar polarity while maintaining low solubility in polar solvents.

In summary, while Dec-5-ene shows poor solubility in water, it is more soluble in a variety of organic solvents, highlighting the importance of understanding the nature and structure of chemical compounds when predicting solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Exploring Dec-5-ene

Dec-5-ene is an intriguing organic compound belonging to the class of alkenes, which are characterized by the presence of at least one carbon-carbon double bond. This specific compound, with a chain of ten carbon atoms, features a double bond between the fifth and sixth carbon atoms, making it a valuable subject of study in both industrial applications and academic research. Here are some interesting facts about dec-5-ene:

  • Reactivity: As an alkene, dec-5-ene is more reactive than its saturated counterparts due to the double bond. This reactivity allows it to participate in various chemical reactions, including addition reactions with halogens, hydrogen, and water.
  • Industrial Uses: Alkenes, including dec-5-ene, are often employed as intermediates in the production of **plastics, alcohols, and other valuable chemicals**, contributing significantly to the chemical industry.
  • Polymer Production: The double bond in dec-5-ene makes it suitable for polymerization processes. It can be converted into various types of polymers that have numerous applications in everyday products, ranging from packaging materials to automotive parts.
  • Natural Occurrence: Alkenes are found in various natural sources, such as essential oils and resins. While dec-5-ene may not be prevalent in nature compared to shorter-chain alkenes, its structural attributes can provide insights into the behavior of similar compounds in biological systems.
  • Flavor and Fragrance Chemicals: Dec-5-ene derivatives may also be utilized in the production of aroma compounds, showing how alkenes can impact the sensory characteristics of various products.

Overall, dec-5-ene serves as a reminder of the versatility and importance of alkenes in chemistry, showcasing their significance in both synthetic and natural environments. As we continue to explore these compounds, we deepen our understanding of their roles in technology and nature.

Synonyms
5-Decene
19689-19-1
DTXSID00864063
Dec5ene
DTXCID50812615
Dec-5-ene
(5Z)-DEC-5-ENE
EINECS 243-226-7
Dec-5-ene, (Z)-dec-5-ene.
FD179143
DB-055864
NS00082753
Q30118589