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Geraniol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H18O
CAS number
106-24-1
IUPAC name
dec-9-en-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, geraniol is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-15.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
258.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
229.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
502.15
General information
Molecular weight
154.25g/mol
Molar mass
154.2530g/mol
Density
0.8786g/cm3
Appearence

Geraniol is a clear to pale-yellow oily liquid. It is known for its sweet, rose-like scent and is commonly used in perfumes and in flavorings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of dec-9-en-1-ol

Dec-9-en-1-ol (C10H18O) exhibits interesting properties when it comes to solubility. This compound, an unsaturated fatty alcohol, demonstrates varying levels of solubility in different solvents:

  • Solubility in Water: Dec-9-en-1-ol is only slightly soluble in water due to its long hydrophobic carbon chain, which hinders its interaction with polar water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: In contrast, this compound is highly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and hexane. This high solubility is attributed to its non-polar characteristics, which favor interactions with similar non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility in organic solvents can increase with temperature, further enhancing its miscibility.

To summarize, while dec-9-en-1-ol has limited solubility in water, it performs exceptionally well in organic solvents, making it a versatile compound for various applications in organic chemistry. As a general rule, compounds with long hydrocarbon chains tend to favor non-polar environments, thereby reinforcing their utilization in organic solvent-based reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dec-9-en-1-ol

Dec-9-en-1-ol is an intriguing compound belonging to the family of aliphatic alcohols. Here are some fascinating aspects of this molecule:

  • Natural Occurrence: Dec-9-en-1-ol can be found in nature, particularly in essential oils of certain plants, where it may have roles in attracting pollinators.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: This compound contributes to the flavor and fragrance profiles of various products, making it an interesting compound in the food and cosmetics industries.
  • Reactivity and Transformations: Dec-9-en-1-ol can undergo several chemical reactions, such as oxidation and esterification, which are important in organic synthesis, especially for creating more complex molecules.
  • Synthesis Routes: There are diverse synthetic pathways to obtain dec-9-en-1-ol, including the use of alkene hydration or even from natural sources through extraction.
  • Applications in Research: This compound serves as a useful building block in organic chemistry, showcasing its versatility in the synthesis of various organic compounds.

In summary, dec-9-en-1-ol is not just a simple alcohol; it plays significant roles in nature, industry, and research. Its diverse applications make it a compound worthy of study and exploration!

Synonyms
9-DECEN-1-OL
dec-9-en-1-ol
Trepanol
Decenol
EINECS 235-878-6
NSC 103158
BRN 1750928
ROSALVA
DTXSID6047656
UNII-475HH49270
NSC-103158
475HH49270
DTXCID4027656
4-01-00-02184 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DECENOL [INCI]
qgfsqvprcwjzqk-uhfffaoysa-n
13019-22-2
Decylenic alcohol
9-Decenol
1-Decen-10-ol
.omega.-Decen-1-ol
.omega.-Decenol
MFCD00002992
9-Decene-1-ol
omega-Decenol
omega-Decen-1-ol
9-Decenol; Decylenic Alcohol; NSC 103158; Rosalva; Trepanol; ?-Decen-1-ol
9-decene1-ol
9-Decen-l-ol
SCHEMBL41735
9-Decen-1-ol, 97%
WLN: Q9U1
SCHEMBL129517
SCHEMBL3046759
CHEMBL3183198
CHEBI:166839
NAA01922
Tox21_302537
NSC103158
AKOS015839841
HY-W105359
9-Decen-1-ol, technical grade, 90%
NCGC00256705-01
BP-31193
PD197262
SY049493
CAS-13019-22-2
CS-0158001
D1892
NS00012198
E75743
EN300-194239
Q27259011