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Deca-1,9-diene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H18
CAS number
872-05-9
IUPAC name
deca-1,9-diene
State
State

At room temperature, deca-1,9-diene is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
193.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
171.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
444.15
General information
Molecular weight
138.25g/mol
Molar mass
138.2490g/mol
Density
0.7420g/cm3
Appearence

Deca-1,9-diene is a colorless, clear liquid with a slight odor typical of hydrocarbons. It is often used in fragrance compositions and in chemical syntheses.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Deca-1,9-diene

Deca-1,9-diene, with the chemical formula C10H16, is a hydrocarbon compound that exhibits unique solubility characteristics. As an unsaturated diene, it is primarily soluble in non-polar solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Non-Polar Solvents: Deca-1,9-diene is highly soluble in solvents such as hexane, toluene, and benzene.
  • Polar Solvents: It shows minimal solubility in polar solvents like water or methanol, primarily due to the lack of polar functional groups.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility may increase with temperature, common among hydrocarbon compounds, facilitating interactions with non-polar solvents.
  • Applications: Its solubility properties make it useful in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in various chemical reactions.

In summary, the solubility of deca-1,9-diene can be encapsulated in the phrase: “Like dissolves like.” Thus, it thrives in non-polar environments while remaining resistant in polar ones.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Deca-1,9-diene

Deca-1,9-diene is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the group of cyclic alkenes. This molecule is notable for its structure and the unique properties that arise from having multiple double bonds. Here are some intriguing aspects of deca-1,9-diene:

  • Unsaturated Hydrocarbon: As a diene, it features two double bonds in its chain, which gives it the "dien" designation. This structure plays a crucial role in its reactivity and applications.
  • Isomerism: The compound exhibits geometric isomerism due to the presence of double bonds, which can lead to different physical and chemical properties depending on the arrangement of atoms around these bonds.
  • Applications in Synthetic Chemistry: Deca-1,9-diene can act as a useful intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of various polymers and other complex molecules.
  • Potential in Material Science: Compounds like deca-1,9-diene are investigated for their role in developing new materials, especially those requiring specific mechanical or thermal properties.
  • Studying Electrophilic Addition: The reactivity of the double bonds in deca-1,9-diene can be studied in electrophilic addition reactions, making it an exciting subject for chemistry students exploring reaction mechanisms.

As stated by the renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." In the world of chemistry, compounds like deca-1,9-diene provide a plethora of opportunities to explore and innovate.

This compound not only serves as a point of interest for its structure but also serves as a gateway into the much broader realm of organic chemistry. From its reactivity to its applications, deca-1,9-diene is a valuable subject worth studying and understanding.

Synonyms
1,9-DECADIENE
1647-16-1
EINECS 216-711-6
NSC 102789
DTXSID4022159
2KWZ01G244
NSC-102789
DTXCID502159
216-711-6
deca-1,9-diene
decadiene-1,9
1,?9-?Decadiene
1,9-Decadiene 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
UNII-2KWZ01G244
MFCD00008670
NSC102789
1,9-Decadiene, 97%
CHEMBL31020
CHEBI:229289
Tox21_200037
AKOS015916123
NCGC00090980-01
NCGC00090980-02
NCGC00257591-01
BS-21651
CAS-1647-16-1
D0245
NS00021731
D89618
Q19885565
Deca-1,9-diene; NSC 102789; ?,?-Decadiene; 1,9-Decadiene
108793-14-2