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Decadienal

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16O
CAS number
25152-84-5
IUPAC name
deca-2,4-dienal
State
State

At room temperature, decadienal is a liquid. It is typically stored and used in liquid form due to its relatively low melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-10.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
263.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
224.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
498.05
General information
Molecular weight
152.24g/mol
Molar mass
152.2380g/mol
Density
0.8570g/cm3
Appearence

Decadienal typically appears as a clear, yellow liquid. It has a distinctive, strong odor reminiscent of citrus and is known for its fatty, aldehydic smell that can also be perceived as slightly orangey.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Deca-2,4-dienal

Deca-2,4-dienal, with the chemical formula C10H14O, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are largely influenced by its structure. Being an organic compound with conjugated double bonds, its behavior in various solvents is worth exploring.

  • Polar solvents: Deca-2,4-dienal is generally insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic carbon chain. This makes it less favorable for interactions with polar molecules.
  • Non-polar solvents: Conversely, this compound shows good solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane and toluene. This is largely attributed to the similarities in their non-polar character, allowing for favorable interactions.
  • Functional Group Influence: The presence of the aldehyde functional group also allows for some degree of solubility in slightly polar organic solvents, but this is limited.

In summary, the solubility of deca-2,4-dienal can be succinctly categorized as follows:

  1. Insoluble in water
  2. Soluble in non-polar solvents
  3. Some solubility in mildly polar organic solvents

Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for applications in synthesis and formulation where decadal-2,4-dienal may be utilized.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Deca-2,4-dienal

Deca-2,4-dienal is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of unsaturated aldehydes. With its unique structure, this molecule captures the interest of both chemists and biologists alike for several reasons:

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is often found in various essential oils and can contribute to the aroma of certain fruits, making it significant in the flavor and fragrance industries.
  • Biosynthesis: Research has shown that deca-2,4-dienal can be produced through enzymatic reactions in plants, hinting at its role in plant biology and ecology.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its reactive aldehyde group, it can serve as an important intermediate in organic synthesis and may be utilized in the manufacturing of compound libraries for drug discovery.
  • Health Implications: Some studies suggest that compounds similar to deca-2,4-dienal exhibit antimicrobial properties, indicating potential applications in preserving food or developing natural antibiotics.
  • Olfactory Impact: The scent profile of this compound can influence perceptions of freshness and quality in consumer products, underlining its importance in consumer behavior research.

Conclusion

Deca-2,4-dienal serves as a prime example of how a simple organic molecule can have a vast range of implications in both natural and commercial settings. Its unique properties and diverse applications highlight the intricate connections between chemistry and everyday life. As we delve deeper into research on this compound, it may reveal even more interesting aspects, aiding various industries from pharmaceuticals to food science.

Synonyms
decadienal
Deca-2,4-dienal
2363-88-4
MFCD00007007
2,4 decadienal
n-deca-2,4-dienal
(E,Z)-2,4-decadien-1-al
DTXSID4047626
AKOS025243681
SY017792
NS00083285