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Decylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H23N
CAS number
2016-57-1
IUPAC name
decan-1-amine
State
State

Decylamine is in a liquid state at room temperature. It is used in various industrial applications, often as an intermediate or catalyst under controlled conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-1.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
271.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
202.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
475.45
General information
Molecular weight
157.31g/mol
Molar mass
157.3090g/mol
Density
0.7890g/cm3
Appearence

Decylamine is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a characteristic fish-like amine odor. It is often encountered as a clear liquid that might become slightly yellow upon oxidation or prolonged storage.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Decan-1-amine

Decan-1-amine, with the chemical formula C10H23NH2, is an organic amine that presents unique solubility characteristics due to its structure. Its solubility can be largely attributed to the following:

  • Hydrophobic Character: The long alkyl chain of decan-1-amine (C10H23) imparts significant hydrophobic properties, resulting in limited solubility in water.
  • Hydrophilic Amine Group: The amine functional group (–NH2) is polar and can interact with water, which helps some in increasing its solubility compared to longer-chain amines.
  • Temperature Dependence: As temperature increases, solubility in water can increase slightly, although it remains relatively low compared to smaller amines.

It's important to note that decan-1-amine is much more soluble in organic solvents such as:

  • Benzene
  • Ether
  • Alcohols

Overall, the solubility of decan-1-amine is a balance between its hydrophobic hydrocarbon tail and its hydrophilic amine group. Thus, while it exhibits some water solubility, it is predominantly soluble in non-polar or less polar organic solvents, making it versatile for various applications in organic chemistry.

Interesting facts

Exploring Decan-1-amine

Decan-1-amine, a member of the amine family, is noteworthy for its role in organic chemistry and its various applications. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Structure and Functionality: As a straight-chain primary amine, decan-1-amine features an amine (-NH2) group at one end of a decane chain. This structural arrangement makes it an intriguing subject for studying the behavior of amines.
  • Biological Relevance: Amines, including decan-1-amine, play vital roles in biological systems. They can act as building blocks for important biomolecules and are often involved in various biological processes.
  • Industrial Applications: Decan-1-amine finds applications in the synthesis of surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, and emulsifiers. Its hydrophobic alkane chain allows it to interact favorably with lipids and organic substances.
  • Research Significance: The study of decan-1-amine and other long-chain amines is essential in fields such as polymer science, where they are used as monomers in the synthesis of polymers and resins. Their properties can be tailored for specific applications.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many amines, the environmental impact of decan-1-amine must be considered, particularly in terms of biodegradability and potential toxicity. Researchers are continuously exploring ways to mitigate these effects.

In summary, decan-1-amine is not just a simple compound; its structure and properties make it an engaging subject of study, offering insights into both theoretical and practical applications in chemistry.

Synonyms
Decylamine
decan-1-amine
2016-57-1
1-Aminodecane
1-Decanamine
1-Decylamine
N-DECYLAMINE
Decanamine
Monodecylamine
Kemamine P 190D
Aminodecane
1-Decaneamine
Amine 10
HSDB 7324
UNII-M9KKQ6ZZG9
M9KKQ6ZZG9
Normal-decylamine
EINECS 217-957-7
n-C10H21NH2
BRN 1735220
DTXSID2022171
AI3-52306
DECANE,1-AMINO
DECYLAMINE [HSDB]
MFCD00008149
CHEMBL109819
DTXCID902171
4-04-00-00783 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Decylammonium chloride
Decyl amine
CAS-2016-57-1
nDecylamine
1decylamine
decyl-amine
1Aminodecane
n-decyl amine
decane, 1-amino-
Decylamine, 95%
Amine-10
SCHEMBL20619
Decylamine, analytical standard
CHEBI:166481
Decylamine, >=99.0% (GC)
STR11665
Tox21_201303
Tox21_302938
BDBM50147566
AKOS009159300
CS-W016217
Decylamine, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
FD72002
NCGC00249022-01
NCGC00256367-01
NCGC00258855-01
SY011500
DB-045118
D0033
NS00010843
C93407
EN300-100309
A814298
Q5493262
Z362810900
217-957-7