1-Decanol | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₁₀H₂₂O

CAS number

112-30-1

IUPAC name

decan-1-ol

State

At room temperature, 1-decanol is a liquid. Due to its long carbon chain, it can also become semi-solid if slightly cooled, depending on the specific conditions and purity.

Melting point (Celsius)

6.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

279.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

231.10

Boiling point (Kelvin)

504.25

General information

Molecular weight

158.28g/mol

Molar mass

158.2810g/mol

Density

0.8297g/cm³

Appearence

1-Decanol is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a floral odor. It is often found in perfumery and as a solvent. Its appearance may slightly vary depending on impurities and handling conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Decan-1-ol

Decan-1-ol, with the chemical formula C₁₀H₂₂O, is a fascinating compound in terms of solubility. Being a linear alcohol, it features a hydrophilic hydroxyl group (-OH) and a long hydrophobic carbon chain. Here are some key points about its solubility:

Water Solubility: Decan-1-ol is only slightly soluble in water. This limited solubility can be attributed to the presence of its long hydrocarbon tail, which overwhelms the polar -OH group's affinity for water.
Solvent Compatibility: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform due to its hydrophobic nature. This characteristic makes decan-1-ol suitable for several applications in organic synthesis and formulation.
Temperature Influences: The solubility of decan-1-ol may increase with temperature, allowing for better dissolution in both water and organic solvents at elevated temperatures.

In conclusion, while decan-1-ol demonstrates **limited solubility in water**, it readily blends with various organic mediums. Thus, understanding its solubility behavior is essential for leveraging its properties effectively in both industrial and laboratory settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Decan-1-ol

Decan-1-ol, commonly known as 1-decanol, is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of alcohols. Its unique properties and applications make it a subject of interest among chemists and industry professionals alike. Here are some captivating aspects about Decan-1-ol:

Long-Chain Alcohol: As a ¹⁰-carbon chain alcohol, Decan-1-ol is categorized as a long-chain alcohol. This structure gives it distinctive physical and chemical properties compared to shorter-chain alcohols.
Versatile Applications: Decan-1-ol is utilized in various fields, including:

In the production of surfactants and detergents.
In the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products.
In the synthesis of plasticizers and lubricants.

Flavoring Agent: Interestingly, Decan-1-ol is also considered an aromatic compound, contributing to flavors in food and beverages, enhancing sensory experiences.
Biodegradable Properties: Due to its organic nature, Decan-1-ol is biodegradable, making it an environmentally friendlier option when compared to some synthetic compounds.

In the insightful words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The science of today is the technology of tomorrow." Decan-1-ol exemplifies this idea, bridging the gap between fundamental chemistry and real-world application. Understanding such compounds not only enriches our knowledge but also paves the way for innovative uses in various industries.

Synonyms

1-DECANOL

Decan-1-ol

Decyl alcohol

112-30-1

Decanol

n-Decyl alcohol

n-Decanol

Capric alcohol

Nonylcarbinol

Antak

Caprinic alcohol

Royaltac

n-Decan-1-ol

Alcohol C-10

n-Decatyl alcohol

Agent 504

Primary decyl alcohol

Alfol 10

Epal 10

Royaltac M-2

Royaltac-85

Decanol (VAN)

Decylic alcohol

n-Nonylcarbinol

Sipol L10

1-Hydroxydecane

Lorol 22

Dytol S-91

C10 alcohol

Alcohol C10

Kalcohl 10H

C 10 alcohol

DECYL, N- ALCOHOL

Contak

Delete

Conol 10N

1-Decanol (natural)

Caswell No. 275A

FEMA Number 2365

Epal 810

85566-12-7

Nacol 10-99

Decanol-(1)

Lorol C10

CCRIS 654

FEMA No. 2365

Nonylcacarbinol

Emtrol 1601

36729-58-5

HSDB 1072

T-148

EINECS 203-956-9

MFCD00004747

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079038

NSC 406313

UNII-89V4LX791F

BRN 1735221

DTXSID7021946

CHEBI:28903

AI3-02173

EINECS 253-173-1

ALFOL 10 ALCOHOL

1-DECANOL [FHFI]

1-DECANOL [HSDB]

NSC-406313

DECYL ALCOHOL [FCC]

N-DECYL ALCOHOL [MI]

DTXCID501946

NACOL 10-99 ALCOHOL

CAPRIC ALCOHOL [USP-RS]

EC 203-956-9

89V4LX791F

4-01-00-01815 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

NSC406313

Sprout-Off

1-Decanol; Capric alcohol

1-Decanol, >=98%

1-DECANOL (DECANOL)

1-DECANOL {DECANOL}

CAPRIC ALCOHOL (USP-RS)

Kalcohl 1098

Alfol 810

Emtrol 1630B

CAS-112-30-1

DE1

DECYLALCOHOL

Sipol L 10

Tobacco sucker control agent 148

Tobacco sucker control agent 504

T-148 (VAN)

EINECS 287-621-2

nNonylcarbinol

nDecanol

Panorama

n-decylalcohol

Nonyl acarbinol

1Hydroxydecane

nDecyl alcohol

Nonyl carbinol

UNII-6X61I5U3A4

1decanol

nDecatyl alcohol

nDecan1ol

T 148

Royaltac85

Royaltac M2

decane-1-ol

Decyl n- alcohol

1Decanol (natural)

Dytol S91

Nacol 1099

DECYL, N ALCOHOL

1-Decanol n-Decyl alcohol

LOROL-22

SCHEMBL21645

DECYL ALCOHOL [INCI]

BIDD:ER0304

CHEMBL25363

1-Decanol, analytical standard

WLN: Q10

1-decanol (ACD/Name 4.0)

BDBM36280

6X61I5U3A4

AAA11230

HY-Y1004

KEA51078

Tox21_202186

Tox21_300078

LMFA05000062

STL280520

1-Decanol, >=98%, FCC, FG

AKOS000120014

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 79038

NCGC00163764-01

NCGC00163764-02

NCGC00163764-03

NCGC00163764-04

NCGC00254141-01

NCGC00259735-01

AS-56505

1-Decanol, Selectophore(TM), >=98.0%

D0031

NS00007063

EN300-19920

C01633

Q47118

A802549

F0001-0257

476960DD-B0CE-4D91-B27C-A9490A89B065

Capric alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

203-956-9

253-173-1

321901-80-8

64641-46-9