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Decan-4-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H22O
CAS number
20469-70-5
IUPAC name
decan-4-ol
State
State

The compound is in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-8.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
265.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
209.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
482.00
General information
Molecular weight
158.29g/mol
Molar mass
158.2870g/mol
Density
0.8313g/cm3
Appearence

Decan-4-ol is a colorless liquid with a characteristic "alcoholic" odor. It can be oily in consistency and appears completely transparent.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Decan-4-ol

Decan-4-ol, with the chemical formula C10H22O, is a fascinating compound when it comes to its solubility characteristics. This molecule is a long-chain aliphatic alcohol, and its solubility behaviors can be attributed to its unique structure.

Key Solubility Characteristics:

  • Solubility in Water: Decan-4-ol exhibits limited solubility in water. This is due to its long hydrophobic carbon chain, which outweighs the hydrophilic hydroxyl (-OH) group’s capacity to interact with water molecules.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, diethyl ether, and benzene, demonstrating its preference for non-polar environments.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many organic compounds, an increase in temperature can enhance solubility. Therefore, at elevated temperatures, decan-4-ol may show improved solubility in both water and organic solvents.

In conclusion, while decan-4-ol shows some degree of water solubility, its true behavior is best observed in organic solvents, highlighting the importance of molecular structure in determining solubility parameters. As the saying goes, “Like dissolves like,” and in the case of decan-4-ol, its long hydrocarbon chain favors interactions with non-polar substances.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Decan-4-ol

Decan-4-ol, also known as 4-decanol, is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of alcohols. Below are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Aliphatic Alcohol: Decan-4-ol is an aliphatic alcohol, meaning it consists of a straight-chain hydrocarbon structure and contains a hydroxyl group (-OH). This structure is pivotal in determining its chemical reactivity and physical properties.
  • Source and Applications: This compound can be derived from natural sources such as certain plant extracts. It finds applications in various industries, including:
    • Fragrance and cosmetics manufacturing
    • As an intermediate in the production of surfactants
    • In the synthesis of other chemical compounds
  • Biological Importance: Compounds like decan-4-ol are also studied for their biological activity. Research shows that alcohols can exhibit antibacterial and antifungal properties, making them of interest in pharmaceuticals.
  • Odor Profile: Decan-4-ol has a unique odor that contributes to its usefulness in perfumery. Its scent profile often adds depth to various fragrance formulations, allowing it to blend seamlessly with other aromatic compounds.
  • Synthetic Routes: The synthesis of decan-4-ol can be achieved through several chemical methods, including hydrogenation of ketones or alcoholysis of fatty acids, making it an important subject of study for organic chemists.

In summary, decan-4-ol is not just a simple alcohol; it is a versatile compound with a wide array of applications and properties that make it worthy of scientific interest. As one delves deeper into its characteristics, the intersections of chemistry, biology, and industry become clear, highlighting the remarkable versatility of organic compounds.

Synonyms
4-DECANOL
2051-31-2
Decan-4-ol
EINECS 218-117-2
AI3-19949
DTXSID00870927
NSC 2637
DTXCID60818608
218-117-2
Hexylpropylcarbinol
(R)-4-Decanol
1-Propylheptyl alcohol
4-Decyl Alcohol
Decanol-4
MFCD00039627
NSC-2637
4-hydroxydecane
4-aDecanol
NSC2637
SCHEMBL77285
8EG28W5Z8K
CHEBI:195602
AKOS009156586
HY-W275553
SB85063
LS-13912
PD207007
DB-045257
CS-0320716
D1380
NS00045745
D89845
(+/-)-4-Decanol; 1-Propylheptyl alcohol; NSC 2637; dl-Decan-4-ol; 4-Decanol