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Decan-4-one

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20O
CAS number
123-13-1
IUPAC name
decan-4-one
State
State

At room temperature, decan-4-one is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-1.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
271.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
209.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
482.15
General information
Molecular weight
156.27g/mol
Molar mass
156.2650g/mol
Density
0.8202g/cm3
Appearence

Decan-4-one is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctive ketone odor, often described as pungent or fruity in nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Decan-4-one

Decan-4-one, with the chemical formula C10H20O, is a ketone that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Its solubility can be attributed to the balance between its hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain and its polar carbonyl group.


Solubility Characteristics:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Decan-4-one is generally soluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane and benzene.
  • Polar Solvents: It exhibits limited solubility in water due to its relatively large hydrophobic portion, making it a poor water-soluble compound.
  • Miscibility: It can mix with other organic solvents, especially those with low polarity.

In summary, while decan-4-one is soluble in organic solvents, its solubility in water remains minimal. Therefore, when working with this compound, one should choose appropriate reaction media to ensure effective dissolution and interaction.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Decan-4-one

Decan-4-one is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in both the chemical and industrial sectors for its unique properties and versatile applications. Here are some interesting insights about this compound:

  • Aliphatic Ketone: Decan-4-one belongs to the family of aliphatic ketones, which means it contains a carbonyl group (C=O) situated within a carbon chain. This structure imparts distinctive chemical reactivity that can be utilized in various reactions.
  • Fragrance Industry: Due to its pleasant odor, decan-4-one is often utilized in the fragrance industry as a component in perfumes and scented products. Its sweet, waxy aroma makes it an excellent choice for blending with other fragrance notes.
  • Solvent Properties: This compound can function as an effective solvent for various organic compounds, making it useful in formulations for coatings, paints, and other industrial applications.
  • Bioactivity: Research indicates that decan-4-one may possess certain biological activities. Studies have explored its potential antimicrobial and antifungal properties, which could pave the way for new applications in pharmaceuticals.
  • Preparation and Synthesis: Commonly synthesized via the acylation of 4-decanol or through other synthetic routes, decan-4-one serves as a precursor to more complex molecules in organic synthesis.

As a versatile compound bridging different fields of science, decan-4-one is not only essential in industry but also holds potential for future research and application. As we continue to explore its properties, the scope of its utility may significantly expand.

Synonyms
4-DECANONE
decan-4-one
624-16-8
502V1W8KD4
n-Propyl n-hexyl ketone
EINECS 210-832-8
UNII-502V1W8KD4
MKJDUHZPLQYUCB-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID40211451
DTXCID40133942
210-832-8
inchi=1/c10h20o/c1-3-5-6-7-9-10(11)8-4-2/h3-9h2,1-2h3
mkjduhzplqyucb-uhfffaoysa-n
Hexyl propyl ketone
Propyl hexyl ketone
SCHEMBL52401
LMFA12000045
AKOS009156946
BS-28925
DB-054157
CS-0206235
D1535
NS00113927
D89875