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Decan-5-one

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20O
CAS number
110-43-0
IUPAC name
decan-5-one
State
State

At room temperature, Decan-5-one is a liquid. It is relatively stable and non-reactive under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-4.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
269.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
207.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
480.00
General information
Molecular weight
156.27g/mol
Molar mass
0.0000g/mol
Density
0.8215g/cm3
Appearence

Decan-5-one is a colorless liquid. It exhibits a slightly sweet, mild odor which is typical of ketones.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Decan-5-one

Decan-5-one, with the molecular formula C10H20O, exhibits some intriguing properties regarding its solubility. Being a ketone, it has both hydrophobic and polar characteristics which influence its solubility behavior in different solvents.

  • Solubility in Water: Decan-5-one is relatively insoluble in water due to its long carbon chain, which tends to repel water molecules. Its solubility in water is limited to about 0.03 g/100 mL at room temperature.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound is far more soluble in organic solvents, such as:
    • Ethyl acetate
    • Hexane
    • Chloroform
  • Implications of Solubility: The solubility characteristics of decan-5-one allow it to be used effectively in various industrial applications, especially in organic synthesis and as a solvent for different chemical reactions.

In conclusion, while decan-5-one is not soluble in water, its significant solubility in organic solvents makes it a valuable compound in the field of chemistry. This dual solubility nature exemplifies the principle that "like dissolves like" and highlights the importance of understanding solubility in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Decan-5-one

Decan-5-one is an intriguing compound within the class of ketones, notable for a variety of applications and characteristics. Here are some fascinating insights into this chemical:

  • Structural Characteristics: As a ketone, decan-5-one possesses a carbonyl group (C=O) flanked by carbon atoms, contributing to its unique properties. The "5" in its name indicates the position of the carbonyl group in the decane chain.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound can be found in trace amounts in several natural sources, including certain fruits and essential oils, hinting at its importance in the natural flavor and fragrance industries.
  • Synthesis: Decan-5-one can be synthesized through various methods, including the oxidation of secondary alcohols and the reaction of alkyl halides with organometallic reagents. This versatility in synthetic pathways showcases the compound's utility in organic synthesis!
  • Applications: This ketone is used in multiple domains, such as:
    • Flavoring Agents: Due to its pleasant odor, decan-5-one is utilized in the food industry as a flavoring agent.
    • Fragrance Industry: Its scent profile makes it desirable in perfumes and personal care products.
    • Industrial Uses: It finds applications in chemical manufacturing, serving as an intermediate for various other compounds.
  • Potential Research Areas: There is ongoing research exploring the role of decan-5-one in:
    • Its biological activities and potential therapeutic uses
    • Environmental impact and decomposition mechanisms in nature

In conclusion, decan-5-one is more than just a simple compound. Its significance is woven into various fields, from industrial applications to potential health benefits. As chemists continue to explore its properties and capabilities, it undoubtedly holds a bright future in both research and application.

Synonyms
5-DECANONE
Decan-5-one
820-29-1
butyl pentyl ketone
M5DF2T095S
EINECS 212-469-0
PENTYL BUTYL KETONE
NSC-244937
AI3-19946
DTXSID60231510
NSC 244937
Decan5one
DTXCID90154001
212-469-0
NSC244937
UNII-M5DF2T095S
SCHEMBL493672
MFCD00053805
AKOS015843195
NS00038163
F87415