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Decane-1,10-diamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H24N2
CAS number
646-26-8
IUPAC name
decane-1,10-diamine
State
State

At room temperature, decane-1,10-diamine is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
12.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
285.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
262.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
535.15
General information
Molecular weight
172.32g/mol
Molar mass
172.3160g/mol
Density
0.8785g/cm3
Appearence

Decane-1,10-diamine appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid. It is typically clear, with a slight ammoniacal odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Decane-1,10-diamine (C10H24N2)

Decane-1,10-diamine is an organic compound characterized by its long hydrocarbon chain and two amine functional groups. When it comes to solubility, the properties of this compound can be quite interesting:

  • Solubility in Water: Due to its hydrophobic decane chain, decane-1,10-diamine is expected to have limited solubility in water. The long carbon chain’s non-polar characteristic dominates, making it less favorable for interactions with polar water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: On the other hand, decane-1,10-diamine is more likely to dissolve readily in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane or toluene, as the hydrocarbon parts can engage in favorable interactions with the solvent molecules.
  • Amine Group Influence: The presence of the amine groups can enhance solubility in higher polar solvents, like alcohols, depending on the solvent's structure and the surrounding molecular environment.

In summary, while decane-1,10-diamine is largely insoluble in water, it showcases versatility in solubility in different organic solvents, illustrating the critical balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions in determining solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Exploring Decane-1,10-Diamine

Decane-1,10-diamine, also known as 1,10-diaminodecane, is an intriguing compound that belongs to the class of aliphatic diamines. Its unique structure and properties make it a subject of scientific interest for various applications. Here are some captivating facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Functionality: The compound features two amino groups (-NH2) at both ends of a decane chain, making it a linear diamine. This dual functionality allows for various chemical reactions and serves as a building block in the synthesis of more complex molecules.
  • Polymer Applications: Decane-1,10-diamine is often utilized in the production of polyamides, which are essential in creating synthetic fibers and plastics. These materials are known for their durability and resistance to wear, making them valuable in the textile and automotive industries.
  • Surfactant Properties: Due to its amine groups, decane-1,10-diamine can act as a surfactant, helping to reduce surface tension in various formulations. This property is particularly useful in detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Biochemical Importance: As a diamine, this compound can play a role in biological systems. Diamines are involved in various metabolic processes and can serve as intermediates in amino acid metabolism.
  • Research Potential: Scientists are actively investigating the potential of decane-1,10-diamine in drug delivery systems and nanotechnology, where its ability to facilitate the transport of therapeutic agents could lead to innovative treatments.

As highlighted by researchers, "The versatility of diamines, including decane-1,10-diamine, opens up exciting pathways for innovation in materials science and medicinal chemistry." With ongoing research and development, this compound continues to demonstrate its importance in diverse fields, from industrial applications to biomedical advancements.

Synonyms
1,10-Diaminodecane
646-25-3
decane-1,10-diamine
1,10-Decanediamine
Decamethylenediamine
Decyldiamine
1,10-Decamethylenediamine
UNII-6GPF1OF9Y1
EINECS 211-471-9
6GPF1OF9Y1
NSC 10400
BRN 1738591
1.10-diaminodecane
1,10-Decylenediamine
NSC-10400
DTXSID8060953
EC 211-471-9
4-04-00-01368 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
decamethylendiamin
DA-10
1,10Decanediamine
Decane1,10diamine
MFCD00008151
10-amino-decyl-amine
1,10-decane diamine
1,10-diamino decane
1,10Decamethylenediamine
Lopac-D14204
DA10; Decamethylenediamine
Lopac0_000458
SCHEMBL25919
WLN: Z10Z
1,10-Diaminodecane, 97%
CHEMBL570383
DTXCID7044344
HMS3261K18
NSC10400
Tox21_500458
PDSP1_000331
PDSP2_000329
STK618544
AKOS005552456
CCG-204550
CS-W017587
FD66919
LP00458
SDCCGSBI-0050443.P002
NCGC00015388-01
NCGC00015388-02
NCGC00015388-03
NCGC00015388-04
NCGC00015388-05
NCGC00093873-01
NCGC00093873-02
NCGC00261143-01
AS-14350
PD015215
DB-054701
D0085
EU-0100458
NS00001160
D14204
D78157
EN300-129855
SR-01000075446
SR-01000075446-1
Q27264883