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Decanoyl fluoride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H19FO
CAS number
693-95-8
IUPAC name
decanoyl fluoride
State
State

In its pure form, decanoyl fluoride is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-36.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
237.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
221.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
494.15
General information
Molecular weight
188.26g/mol
Molar mass
188.2560g/mol
Density
0.8856g/cm3
Appearence

Decanoyl fluoride is a clear, colorless liquid. It possesses a sharp, pungent odor that is typical of acid fluorides. Due to its reactivity with moisture, it must be handled with care to prevent hydrolysis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Decanoyl Fluoride

Decanoyl fluoride, with the chemical formula C10H19OF, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that are crucial to its application in various chemical processes. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: Decanoyl fluoride is classified as a polar compound due to the presence of the fluorine atom.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is generally soluble in polar organic solvents such as:
    • Ether
    • Alcohols
    • Aromatic hydrocarbons
  • Water Solubility: However, its solubility in water is limited. The hydrophobic long carbon chain counteracts the polar characteristics, making it less soluble in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of decanoyl fluoride can increase with temperature, enhancing its interaction with solvents.

In summary, while decanoyl fluoride can dissolve in various polar organic solvents, its limited solubility in water can pose challenges in some chemical reactions. As a result, careful consideration of solvent choice is essential when working with this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Decanoyl Fluoride

Decanoyl fluoride, the acid fluoride derivative of decanoic acid, is a fascinating compound with several intriguing properties and applications. This compound is primarily known for its utility in organic synthesis, especially in the synthesis of various esters and amides. Here are some interesting points to consider:

  • Reactivity: As a fluoride, decanoyl fluoride is highly reactive, making it an essential reagent in many chemical reactions. It readily participates in acylation reactions, allowing chemists to introduce decanoyl groups into nucleophilic substrates.
  • Applications: It is widely used in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The unique properties of the decanoyl group can impart desirable qualities to organic molecules, leading to improved biological activity.
  • Fluoride Ion: The fluoride ion, which is released during reactions involving decanoyl fluoride, is a strong leaving group. This characteristic enhances the efficiency of reactions and is particularly beneficial in synthesis.
  • Reaction Conditions: Decanoyl fluoride is typically used under specific conditions to maximize yield and minimize side reactions. Understanding its reactivity with different functional groups is crucial for chemists aiming to utilize this compound effectively.
  • Safety Considerations: Due to its reactivity and potential hazards, it’s important that chemists handle decanoyl fluoride with care. Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), are recommended during its use.

Overall, decanoyl fluoride serves as a valuable tool in synthetic chemistry, illustrating how even simple-looking compounds can hold significant importance in the advancement of chemical sciences. As the field continues to evolve, compounds like decanoyl fluoride will likely find new applications and roles in various industries.

Synonyms
decanoyl fluoride
DECANAL, 10-FLUORO-
10-Fluorodecanal
334-65-6
BRN 1757506
DTXSID40187041
4-01-00-03366 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL7749073
DTXCID50109532