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Decyl-[3-(4-nitro-2-sulfanyl-phenyl)propyl]ammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H33N2O2SCl
CAS number
Not Available
IUPAC name
decyl-[3-(4-nitro-2-sulfanyl-phenyl)propyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, it exists as a solid. It is usually an organic salt composed of decylammonium cations and chloride anions.

Melting point (Celsius)
182.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
455.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
340.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
613.15
General information
Molecular weight
365.94g/mol
Molar mass
365.9350g/mol
Density
1.2350g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a white to off-white solid. It may have a crystalline or powdery texture depending on its specific preparation method and purity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Decyl-[3-(4-nitro-2-sulfanyl-phenyl)propyl]ammonium Chloride

The solubility of decyl-[3-(4-nitro-2-sulfanyl-phenyl)propyl]ammonium chloride (C19H33N2O2SCl) is influenced by several factors including its chemical structure and molecular interactions. Understanding the solubility characteristics of this compound can be crucial for its application in various chemical processes.

Factors Affecting Solubility

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups (like the ammonium group) often enhances solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Tail: The long decyl chain may contribute to hydrophobic interactions, impacting solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Ionic Nature: The chloride ion, being highly soluble in water, may lead to increased overall solubility of the compound.

Typically, compounds with such a diverse structure can exhibit varying solubility profiles:

  • High solubility in water: Due to the ionic nature of the ammonium and chloride components.
  • Lower solubility in organic solvents: As a consequence of the large hydrophobic decyl group.

Overall, while decyl-[3-(4-nitro-2-sulfanyl-phenyl)propyl]ammonium chloride is expected to be soluble in polar solvents like water, its solubility in organic solvents may be limited primarily due to its hydrophobic characteristics. As with many ionic compounds, the balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions plays a key role in determining solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Decyl-[3-(4-nitro-2-sulfanyl-phenyl)propyl]ammonium Chloride

Decyl-[3-(4-nitro-2-sulfanyl-phenyl)propyl]ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound with numerous applications and characteristics that intrigue both scientists and chemistry students. Here are some interesting insights about this chemical:

  • Dual Functionalities: This compound combines a long-chain alkyl group with a quaternary ammonium component, which is known for its surfactant properties. These attributes make it a versatile tool in various industrial applications such as emulsification, dispersion, and even as a biocide.
  • Nitro Group Influence: The presence of the nitro group (-NO2) on the aromatic ring can significantly affect the reactivity and stability of the compound. Nitro groups are electron-withdrawing, which tends to increase the electrophilicity of the aromatic system, enhancing its potential for various chemical reactions.
  • Application in Pharmaceutical Chemistry: Due to the specific substitutions in this compound, it holds promise as a lead structure for developing novel pharmaceuticals, especially in targeting specific biological pathways. Research in medicinal chemistry can benefit from its unique structure.
  • Environmental Considerations: Quaternary ammonium compounds are known to have antimicrobial properties, which may lead to discussions around their environmental impact, particularly regarding aquatic ecosystems. Their organic nature raises concerns about biodegradability, making studies on their life cycle essential.
  • Complex Synthesis: The synthesis of this compound is non-trivial and typically involves multiple synthetic steps to achieve the desired substitution pattern. This complexity presents opportunities for students and researchers to deepen their understanding of organic synthesis methodologies.

In summary, decyl-[3-(4-nitro-2-sulfanyl-phenyl)propyl]ammonium chloride stands out as an intriguing compound that merges interesting chemical properties with practical applications. Its diverse functionality and the potential for novel uses make it an exciting subject for further research and exploration in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
N-(2-((p-Nitrobenzyl)dithio)ethyl)decylamine monohydrochloride
13116-78-4
DECYLAMINE, N-(2-((p-NITROBENZYL)DITHIO)ETHYL)-, MONOHYDROCHLORIDE