Skip to main content

Decylbenzene

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C16H26
CAS number
104-72-3
IUPAC name
decylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, decylbenzene is in the liquid state, characterized by its oily texture and clear appearance.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
296.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
569.65
General information
Molecular weight
218.37g/mol
Molar mass
218.3710g/mol
Density
0.8681g/cm3
Appearence

Decylbenzene is a colorless to pale yellow liquid, often appearing clear and oily. It typically does not have any significant odor, making it less detectable by smell compared to other aromatic compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Decylbenzene

Decylbenzene (C16H26) is an organic compound that exhibits particular solubility properties important for its applications.

Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Non-polar Nature: Decylbenzene is a hydrocarbon, characterized by its long alkyl chain and aromatic ring. This non-polarity means it interacts more favorably with other non-polar solvents.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is generally soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and toluene. This makes it useful in various organic synthesis applications.
  • Poor Water Solubility: Due to its hydrophobic structure, decylbenzene has very low solubility in water. As a rule of thumb, most hydrocarbons do not dissolve well in polar solvents like water.

In summary, the solubility characteristics of decylbenzene are largely dictated by its molecular structure. As a result, it is ideal for use in environments that favor non-polar interactions while being unsuitable for reactions or processes that require aqueous conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Decylbenzene

Decylbenzene is an intriguing organic compound primarily known for its application in the petrochemical industry. It belongs to the family of alkylbenzenes, where a straight-chain decyl group is attached to a benzene ring. Here are some fascinating insights into this compound:

  • Versatile Solvent: Decylbenzene is often utilized as a solvent in various chemical reactions, making it an important chemical for both laboratory and industrial applications.
  • Component of Detergents: It serves as an intermediate in the production of detergents and surfactants, which are essential in numerous cleaning products.
  • Research Applications: Scientists have studied decylbenzene for its relevance in understanding molecular interactions due to its unique structure, contributing to advances in materials science.
  • Environmental Considerations: While it has useful properties, the environmental impact of decylbenzene and its derivatives are subjects of ongoing research. Understanding its behavior in ecosystems is crucial for developing sustainable practices.

Decylbenzene's structure is a prime example of how variations in chemical composition can lead to a wide array of physical and chemical properties. As noted by chemist Dr. Julia Henderson, “Exploring compounds like decylbenzene reveals the intricate connections between structure and function in organic chemistry.”

In conclusion, decylbenzene exemplifies the intersection of chemistry with practical applications, showcasing both its value and the importance of responsible research and development in the field.

Synonyms
1-Phenyldecane
DECYLBENZENE
104-72-3
n-Decylbenzene
Benzene, decyl-
Decane, 1-phenyl-
phenyldecane
n-decyl benzene
UNII-KIR29W0BP0
KIR29W0BP0
HSDB 920
DTXSID5051529
EINECS 203-230-1
NSC 74191
NSC-74191
1-PHENYL-N-DECANE
N-DECYLBENZENE [HSDB]
DTXCID6030079
Decane, phenyl-
nDecylbenzene
1Phenyldecane
decyl-Benzene
Benzene, decyl
1-phenyl-decan
Decane, 1phenyl
MFCD00008955
1-Phenyldecane, 98%
NCIOpen2_004097
CHEBI:183288
1-Phenyldecane, analytical standard
BCP25279
NSC74191
Tox21_303866
AKOS015840680
NCGC00357130-01
CAS-104-72-3
LS-14533
DB-019326
CS-0186362
D0034
NS00007793
D89583
Q27282268
203-230-1