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Decyltrimethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H30ClN
CAS number
10108-87-9
IUPAC name
decyl(trimethyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State
At room temperature, decyltrimethylammonium chloride is typically found as a solid. However, it may exist in a paste-like form when melted or when impurities are present.
Melting point (Celsius)
232.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
505.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
265.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
538.15
General information
Molecular weight
284.91g/mol
Molar mass
284.9200g/mol
Density
0.9701g/cm3
Appearence
Decyltrimethylammonium chloride appears as a white crystalline solid or powder. It is hygroscopic and may appear damp or clumped if exposed to moisture. In its pure form, it may also be available as a paste if partially melted.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of Decyl(trimethyl)ammonium Chloride

Decyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride, with its dual nature of being an organic compound containing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts, displays interesting solubility characteristics. This compound is a quaternary ammonium salt and typically exhibits the following solubility properties:

  • Solubility in Water: It is moderately soluble in water, primarily due to its ionic chloride component that interacts favorably with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: The long alkyl chain (decyl group) contributes to increased solubility in non-polar organic solvents, making it a good candidate for applications in organic media.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can also be influenced by temperature; generally, an increase in temperature enhances solubility.

Overall, the solubility of decyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride can be summarized as:

  1. Partially soluble in water
  2. Highly soluble in non-polar organic solvents
  3. Enhances with increased temperature

In conclusion, the balance between its hydrophobic decyl chain and the hydrophilic ammonium group allows this compound to be versatile in terms of solubility, making it useful in various applications in both aqueous and organic environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Decyl(trimethyl)ammonium Chloride

Decyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound known for its unique surfactant properties and applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Surfactant Properties: As a quaternary ammonium salt, decyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride serves as a powerful surfactant. It can lower the surface tension of water, making it useful in detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Antimicrobial Activity: This compound exhibits significant antimicrobial properties, making it a valuable ingredient in disinfectants and sanitizers. It is often used in personal care products for sterilization.
  • Biocompatibility: The compound is noted for its biocompatibility, allowing it to be applied in various pharmaceutical formulations, particularly as a drug delivery agent and in therapeutic applications.
  • Applications: Beyond personal care, decyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride finds applications in:
    • Agriculture for crop protection
    • Preservation of wood and as a material in textile treatments
    • Industrial cleaning products
  • Structure and Function: The long hydrophobic decyl chain provides effective encapsulation of oily substances, while the three methyl groups contribute to its ability to interact with both polar and nonpolar environments.

In conclusion, decyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride is more than just a chemical compound; it bridges the worlds of organic chemistry, biotechnology, and industrial applications. As scientists continue to explore its potential, this compound's versatility promises to drive innovation across multiple sectors.

Synonyms
Decyltrimethylammonium chloride
10108-87-9
capryltrimethylammonium chloride
n-decyltrimethylammonium chloride
1-Decanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
1-Decanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)
UNII-0WO96AHN3G
Ammonium, decyltrimethyl-, chloride
EINECS 233-299-3
CAPRYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
trimethylcaprylammonium chloride
nDecyltrimethylammonium chloride
Trimethylndecylammonium chloride
N,N,N-Trimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride
decyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride
MFCD00059967
0WO96AHN3G
SCHEMBL446937
DTXSID00905940
HXWGXXDEYMNGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M
AKOS015904038
CS-W012883
DS-4369
HY-W012167
SY067434
D1306
NS00044121
H11342
Q27231199