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Diallyldichlorosilane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10Cl2Si
CAS number
1478-61-1
IUPAC name
diallyl(dichloro)silane
State
State

At room temperature, diallyldichlorosilane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-105.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
168.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
164.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
437.70
General information
Molecular weight
185.13g/mol
Molar mass
185.1280g/mol
Density
1.0622g/cm3
Appearence

Diallyldichlorosilane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may appear slightly oily and is typically clear, though impurities might give it a slight coloration.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Diallyl(dichloro)silane

Diallyl(dichloro)silane, with the chemical formula C6H10Cl2Si, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are particularly fascinating for various applications in chemistry and material science. Here's a closer look at its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Diallyl(dichloro)silane is soluble in organic solvents such as toluene and hexane, which means that it can be effectively utilized in formulations that rely on non-polar environments.
  • Water Solubility: This compound is generally not soluble in water due to its largely hydrophobic character, stemming from the presence of carbon chains and chlorinated substituents.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many silanes, the solubility can be influenced by temperature; higher temperatures often increase solubility in organic solvents.
  • Reactivity Considerations: Diallyl(dichloro)silane’s reactivity can lead to hydrolysis when in contact with moisture, forming silanol and release of hydrochloric acid, which further indicates its low solubility in aqueous environments.

In summary, the solubility of diallyl(dichloro)silane is driven by its molecular structure, emphasizing significant solubility in organic solvents and a notable insolubility in water. Understanding these attributes is vital for leveraging its potential in chemical reactions and synthesizing advanced materials.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Diallyl(dichloro)silane

Diallyl(dichloro)silane is a fascinating organosilicon compound that showcases the versatility of silicon in organic chemistry. As a compound, it not only plays a critical role in various synthetic processes but also serves several practical applications in different industries. Here are some engaging facts about this unique compound:

  • Reactivity: Diallyl(dichloro)silane is known for its ability to participate in cross-coupling reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
  • Applications in Polymer Science: This compound is used as a silane coupling agent, enhancing the adhesion of polymers to inorganic surfaces. This property is particularly significant in coatings and sealants.
  • Silicon Versatility: The presence of silicon in organosilicon compounds like diallyl(dichloro)silane allows for unique bonding and structural features, setting them apart from traditional organic compounds.
  • Toxicity: While diallyl(dichloro)silane has useful applications, it is important to handle it with care as it can be harmful if ingested or upon prolonged inhalation.
  • Research Significance: Ongoing research into organosilicon compounds, including diallyl(dichloro)silane, continues to reveal new potential applications, especially in the field of materials science and nanotechnology.

In summary, diallyl(dichloro)silane stands out for its multifunctionality and applications in industries such as adhesives, coatings, and electronics. Its intriguing chemistry embodies the interplay between organics and inorganics, revealing the complex behaviors that arise from such compounds. As with many chemical compounds, the key to understanding and utilizing its potential lies in recognizing the balance between its benefits and risks. Researchers continue to explore this compound for innovative solutions in various technological advancements.

Synonyms
DIALLYLDICHLOROSILANE
3651-23-8
Silane, dichlorodi-2-propenyl-
Silane, dichlorodi-2-propen-1-yl-
DTXSID9063114
DTXCID6039188
887-358-9
dichloro-bis(prop-2-enyl)silane
MFCD00048160
silane, diallyldichloro-
SCHEMBL231601
dichlorobis(prop-2-en-1-yl)silane
DAA65123
AKOS006282070
DB-048970
G91949