Dibenzyl(3-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride

Identification

Molecular formula

C₁₇H₁₉Cl₂N

CAS number

2059-79-0

IUPAC name

dibenzyl(3-chloropropyl)ammonium;chloride

State

This compound is typically solid at room temperature. Due to its nature as a salt, it may exhibit some degree of solubility in water and organic solvents, depending on the concentration and temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)

204.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

477.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

283.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

556.15

General information

Molecular weight

382.97g/mol

Molar mass

382.9700g/mol

Density

1.1450g/cm³

Appearence

This compound typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Like many ammonium chlorides, it can be hygroscopic and may absorb moisture from the air, which could affect its appearance over time.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dibenzyl(3-chloropropyl)ammonium Chloride

Dibenzyl(3-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride, with the formula C₂₀H₂₂ClN, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can be summarized as follows:

Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone due to its hydrophobic dibenzyl groups.
Water Solubility: While it is a quaternary ammonium salt, which typically favors solubility in water, the overall solubility can be limited because of steric hindrance introduced by the benzyl groups.
Temperature Influence: An increase in temperature usually enhances solubility, making the compound more soluble as the temperature rises.
pH Sensitivity: The solubility of this compound may also be affected by the pH of the solution, wherein changes in hydrogen ion concentration can interact with the ammonium ion.

In summary, while dibenzyl(3-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride displays a degree of solubility in polar and non-polar solvents, its solubility characteristics are nuanced by factors such as solvent choice, temperature, and pH. This makes it essential for scientists to test solubility in specific conditions to achieve desired outcomes in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dibenzyl(3-chloropropyl)ammonium Chloride

Dibenzyl(3-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of quaternary ammonium salts. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

Structure and Composition: This compound consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two benzyl groups and a 3-chloropropyl group, showcasing a unique structure that enhances its properties.
Application as a Surfactant: It is widely used as a surfactant. Surfactants are agents that reduce the surface tension between two substances, making them essential in many cleaning and industrial applications.
Role as an Antimicrobial Agent: Dibenzyl(3-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride exhibits significant antimicrobial properties, which makes it valuable in the development of disinfectants and antiseptics.
Involvement in Organic Synthesis: This compound is also a useful reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of complex molecules in pharmaceutical chemistry.
Environmental Considerations: Like many quaternary ammonium compounds, its use and disposal must be handled with care due to potential environmental impacts.

Overall, dibenzyl(3-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride is an excellent example of how a specialized compound can play multifaceted roles in science, industry, and health.

Synonyms

3161-50-0

N-(3-Chloropropyl)dibenzylamine hydrochloride

DIBENZYLAMINE, N-(3-CHLOROPROPYL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE