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Dicalcium silicate

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Identification
Molecular formula
Ca2SiO4
CAS number
10034-77-2
IUPAC name
dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate
State
State

At room temperature, dicalcium silicate is in a solid state, commonly used as a component of Portland cement.

Melting point (Celsius)
2 130.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
2 403.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
172.24g/mol
Molar mass
172.2380g/mol
Density
3.2800g/cm3
Appearence

Dicalcium silicate is typically a white to light gray, crystalline solid. It is often found in powdered form. In cement, the color can be influenced by impurities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dicalcium Oxocalcium Silicate

Dicalcium oxocalcium silicate, with the given chemical composition, exhibits some unique solubility characteristics that are vital for understanding its behavior in various environments.

General Solubility Behavior

This compound is typically:

  • Insoluble in water: Dicalcium oxocalcium silicate does not readily dissolve in H2O, which limits its mobility in aqueous environments.
  • Soluble in strong acids: It can dissolve in acidic conditions, leading to the release of calcium ions and silicate species.
  • Partially soluble in alkaline solutions: With varying degrees depending on the concentration of hydroxide ions.

Understanding the solubility behavior of dicalcium oxocalcium silicate is essential for its applications, particularly in materials science and geochemistry.

Factors Affecting Solubility

Several factors influence the solubility of this compound:

  • pH Levels: The acidity or alkalinity of the solution plays a critical role in determining the solubility.
  • Temperature: Increasing temperature can enhance solubility in some scenarios, particularly when dealing with solid compounds.
  • Presence of Other Ions: The introduction of competing ions can either inhibit or promote the dissolution process.

In summary, the solubility of dicalcium oxocalcium silicate is a complex interplay of chemical conditions, with significant implications for its practical applications.

Interesting facts

Exploring Dicalcium Oxocalcium Silicate

Dicalcium oxocalcium silicate, commonly known as C2S or belite, is a fascinating inorganic compound that plays a crucial role in the field of materials science, particularly in cement chemistry. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Composition: Dicalcium oxocalcium silicate is composed of two calcium cations (Ca2+) and one silica unit (SiO2). Its unique structure contributes to its various properties in cementitious materials.
  • Hydration Products: When dicalcium oxocalcium silicate reacts with water, it forms calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) and calcium hydroxide (CH). These hydration products are essential for the strength development of concrete.
  • Role in Cement: As one of the main components in Portland cement, dicalcium oxocalcium silicate influences the setting time and overall durability of concrete. It typically contributes to the long-term strength and is slower to react compared to tricalcium silicate (C3S).
  • Low Alkalinity: Dicalcium oxocalcium silicate presents a lower alkalinity compared to its counterparts, making it favorable for use in environments sensitive to high pH levels.
  • Research Significance: Scientists are continually researching the properties and potential innovations related to dicalcium oxocalcium silicate for sustainable construction practices. Its functionalities extend to applications in self-healing concrete and energy-efficient buildings.

In summary, dicalcium oxocalcium silicate is not just a simple compound but a vital player in the realm of construction materials. Its ability to withstand various environmental factors while contributing to the mechanical integrity of concrete makes it a subject of ongoing study and interest in the field of materials science.

Synonyms
TRICALCIUM SILICATE
Tricalcium silicon pentaoxide
12168-85-3
Natural alite
C3S (Cement component)
Calcium silicate (Ca3SiO5)
HSDB 880
DTXSID6049804
Calcium silicon oxide (Ca3SiO5)
UNII-404G39282C
EINECS 235-336-9
Calcium oxide silicate (Ca3O(SiO4))
Silicic acid (H6SiO5), tricalcium salt
404G39282C
Silicic acid (H6SiO5), calcium salt (1:3)
Ca3SiO5
DTXCID0029763
TRICALCIUM SILICATE [HSDB]
CALCIUM SILICATE (3CAO.SIO2)
CALCIUM SILICATE (CA3O(SIO4))
alite
dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate
Biodentine
NS00131445