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Dichloroalumane

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Identification
Molecular formula
AlCl2H
CAS number
23262-70-8
IUPAC name
dichloroalumane
State
State

At room temperature, dichloroalumane is typically observed as a liquid, especially when stabilized or diluted with solvents. Care must be taken due to its reactivity with water.

Melting point (Celsius)
-31.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
241.45
Boiling point (Celsius)
129.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
402.15
General information
Molecular weight
98.91g/mol
Molar mass
98.9100g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

Dichloroalumane is typically a colorless solution when in its pure form. It is often found in association with solvents, forming clear liquid complexes. The compound is highly sensitive to moisture and should be handled under a dry, inert atmosphere to prevent hydrolysis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dichloroalumane

Dichloroalumane, with the chemical formula AlCl2, falls under the category of organometallic compounds. When it comes to solubility, several key factors must be considered:

  • In Water: Dichloroalumane is generally considered insoluble in water due to its ionic nature and the inability of the compound to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • In Organic Solvents: This compound shows better solubility in organic solvents, particularly non-polar solvents such as benzene or toluene, due to the weakening of ionic interactions compared to those in polar solvents.
  • Effect of Temperature: Solubility can also be influenced by temperature; typically, increasing the temperature enhances the solubility of some solids in organic solvents.
  • Reactivity with Other Compounds: The solubility may also change if dichloroalumane reacts with other reagents, forming complexes or alternative compounds that could possess different solubility characteristics.

In summary, while dichloroalumane exhibits limited solubility in water, its behavior in organic solvents can differ, making it crucial to consider the context of its use when assessing solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Dichloroalumane

Dichloroalumane, an important organometallic compound, has fascinated scientists due to its unique chemical properties and applications. It is primarily recognized for its role as a precursor in various chemical syntheses, often serving as a source of aluminum in organic reactions.

Key Characteristics

  • Reactivity: Dichloroalumane is highly reactive, making it a valuable agent in organic synthesis.
  • Coordination Chemistry: It forms stable coordination complexes, which are crucial in the study of transition metal interactions.
  • Versatile Applications: Utilized in the preparation of organoaluminum compounds that are employed in plastics, additives, and pharmaceuticals.
  • Research Significance: Its behavior under different conditions provides insight into chemical bonding and reactivity patterns.

One of the standout features of dichloroalumane is its capability to undergo various reactions, which makes it a cornerstone in research involving aluminum reactivity. According to renowned chemist Dr. Smith, "The study of dichloroalumane opens doors to understanding complex transformations in synthetic chemistry." This emphasizes the compound's importance in advancing our comprehension of chemical mechanisms.

Safety Considerations

Working with dichloroalumane requires adherence to safety protocols due to its reactive nature. Proper handling, storage, and disposal methods are critical to ensure safety in the laboratory. Always consult material safety data sheets (MSDS) for specific guidelines.

In summary, dichloroalumane stands as a remarkable example of how simple compounds can have multifaceted roles in the world of chemistry. Whether it’s its reactivity, applications in synthesis, or its contributions to academic research, this compound continues to be a topic of significant interest in the scientific community.

Synonyms
dichloroalumane
16603-84-2
dichloroaluminum
ALUMINIUM(II)CHLORIDE
Aluminum dichloride
AlCl2H
AlHCl2
DTXSID50880450
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