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Dichloro(diethyl)silane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14Cl2Si
CAS number
1719-53-5
IUPAC name
dichloro(diethyl)silane
State
State

At room temperature, dichloro(diethyl)silane is a liquid. It is typically handled with care due to its potential reactivity with water or moisture in the air, which can lead to hydrolysis and release of hydrochloric acid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
193.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
131.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
404.15
General information
Molecular weight
171.17g/mol
Molar mass
171.1270g/mol
Density
1.0480g/cm3
Appearence

Dichloro(diethyl)silane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is characterized by its clear appearance, and it can have a slightly sweet odor similar to that of chloroform when in concentrated form. The compound is typically found in liquid state due to its relatively low boiling point compared to other silane compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dichloro(diethyl)silane

Dichloro(diethyl)silane, with the chemical formula C4H10Cl2Si, presents specific solubility characteristics that make it interesting for various applications. Here's an overview of its solubility profile:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents, such as ethanol and methanol, due to its chlorinated functional groups.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It is also soluble in non-polar solvents, including hexane and benzene, thanks to the presence of diethyl groups that can interact favorably with non-polar environments.
  • Water: Dichloro(diethyl)silane is poorly soluble in water, which can be attributed to its hydrophobic silane structure and the steric hindrance from the diethyl groups.

Overall, the solubility of dichloro(diethyl)silane can be synthesized as a dual compatibility with both polar and non-polar solvents while demonstrating limited solubility in aqueous environments. This unique solubility behavior allows for flexibility in its use, particularly in chemical synthesis and material science applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dichloro(diethyl)silane

Dichloro(diethyl)silane is a fascinating organosilicon compound that plays a vital role in various fields of chemistry and materials science. Here are some captivating aspects of this compound:

  • Silicon Chemistry: As a silicon-containing compound, dichloro(diethyl)silane is pivotal in silicon-based materials. It serves as a precursor for creating silicones, which are crucial in the production of sealants, adhesives, and coatings.
  • Reactivity: This compound showcases interesting reactivity patterns. The presence of two chloride atoms makes it a good candidate for nucleophilic substitution reactions, which opens pathways for synthesizing more complex organosilicon compounds.
  • Versatility: Dichloro(diethyl)silane can be utilized as a coupling agent in polymer chemistry, facilitating the bonding between organic materials and inorganic surfaces, thus enhancing the material properties.
  • Synthetic Applications: It is often employed in the preparation of modified silanes that are used to enhance the surface properties of substrates, making it a valuable tool in materials engineering.
  • Storage and Handling: Due to its reactivity, appropriate safety measures must be taken while handling dichloro(diethyl)silane. Scientists emphasize the importance of working in a well-ventilated area and using proper personal protective equipment.

In chemical research, dichloro(diethyl)silane continues to attract attention for its potential applications in developing new materials and enhancing existing technologies. As the field of organosilicon chemistry evolves, compounds like this are at the forefront, driving innovation and discovery.

Synonyms
Dichlorodiethylsilane
DIETHYLDICHLOROSILANE
Dichloro(diethyl)silane
Silane, dichlorodiethyl-
Diethyl dichlorosilane
HSDB 4276
EINECS 217-005-0
UN1767
BRN 0605313
UNII-Z1272A2B31
DTXSID3025043
4-04-00-04158 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DIETHYLDICHLOROSILANE [HSDB]
UN 1767
Silane, dichlorodiethyl
DTXCID905043
bylohcraposxly-uhfffaoysa-n
1719-53-5
Diethyldichlorosilicon
Z1272A2B31
diethyidichlorosilane
MFCD00000493
diethyl-dichloro-silane
diethyldichlorosilane(dichlorodiethylsilane)
Dichlorodiethylsilane, 97%
SCHEMBL118715
AKOS008901380
FD62723
FS-5033
D1976
NS00047674
Diethyldichlorosilane [UN1767] [Corrosive]
D89967
EN300-332602
Q20180548