Skip to main content

Phenylhydrazine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6H8N2
CAS number
100-63-0
IUPAC name
dichlorozinc;phenylhydrazine
State
State
Phenylhydrazine is typically in a liquid state at room temperature, and it often appears oily.
Melting point (Celsius)
19.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
292.85
Boiling point (Celsius)
243.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
516.15
General information
Molecular weight
108.14g/mol
Molar mass
108.1440g/mol
Density
1.0970g/cm3
Appearence

Phenylhydrazine appears as a colorless to pale yellow, oily liquid. It may turn brown upon exposure to air and light due to oxidation. The compound has a distinct aromatic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dichlorozinc Phenylhydrazine

Dichlorozinc phenylhydrazine, a compound formed from zinc and phenylhydrazine, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by both its ionic and organic components. Understanding its solubility can be crucial for applications in synthesis and analysis. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Character: The presence of the polar ZnCl2 part promotes solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Nonpolar Character: The phenylhydrazine component introduces hydrophobic characteristics, which may limit solubility in highly polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Dichlorozinc phenylhydrazine tends to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone rather than in non-polar environments.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many compounds, solubility can vary with temperature; generally, increasing the temperature increases solubility.

In summary, while dichlorozinc phenylhydrazine can exhibit a degree of solubility in water due to its ionic nature, it is more readily soluble in organic solvents, making it essential to consider the solvent environment when preparing solutions. Remember, solubility is a complex interaction of molecular structure and environmental conditions, and summoning the right solvent can significantly enhance your experimental outcomes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dichlorozinc and Phenylhydrazine

Dichlorozinc and phenylhydrazine are two fascinating compounds that showcase the versatility of coordination chemistry.

Dichlorozinc

  • Coordination Complex: Dichlorozinc typically forms coordination complexes. The presence of zinc allows it to interact with various ligands, highlighting its importance in synthetic chemistry.
  • Reactivity: This compound demonstrates unique reactivity patterns, particularly in organometallic and inorganic synthesis, making it an essential building block in chemical reactions.
  • Applications: It is often utilized in catalytic processes, providing an efficient pathway for the synthesis of complex organic molecules.

Phenylhydrazine

  • Hydrazine Derivative: Phenylhydrazine is known for its role as a hydrazine derivative, which is widely employed in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of azo dyes.
  • Biological Activity: This compound is not only important in synthetic applications but has also shown potential in pharmacological research due to its biological activity.
  • Reactivity: It reacts with carbonyl compounds to form phenylhydrazones, which are crucial intermediates in organic synthesis, thus bridging various chemistry fields.

Combining these two compounds opens up a variety of research avenues. As a chemistry student or scientist, understanding their properties and applications can pave the way for innovative solutions and breakthroughs in chemical research.

In the words of chemist Linus Pauling, "Science is a search for the simple laws which govern the great complexities of nature." The study of dichlorozinc and phenylhydrazine illustrates the elegance of simplicity in understanding complex chemical behavior.

Synonyms
Phenylhydrazine zinc chloride
17198-21-9
DTXSID90169195
DTXCID1091686