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Dicyclohexylphosphine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H23HP
CAS number
829-84-5
IUPAC name
dicyclohexylphosphane
State
State

Dicyclohexylphosphine is typically in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-21.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
252.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
285.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
558.15
General information
Molecular weight
198.32g/mol
Molar mass
198.3150g/mol
Density
0.9299g/cm3
Appearence

Dicyclohexylphosphine appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is a clear liquid which showcases stability under standard temperature and pressure conditions, provided it is kept away from oxidizing agents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dicyclohexylphosphane

Dicyclohexylphosphane, or C12H23PS, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential for numerous applications in organic synthesis and catalysis.

When discussing the solubility of dicyclohexylphosphane, consider the following points:

  • Solvent Interaction: Dicyclohexylphosphane is primarily soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and chloroform. This ability to dissolve in non-polar solvents makes it useful in various chemical reactions.
  • Water Solubility: It is important to note that dicyclohexylphosphane is insoluble in water. This characteristic is typical of many phosphines due to their hydrophobic cyclohexyl groups.
  • Temperature Effect: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of dicyclohexylphosphane can vary with temperature. Generally, higher temperatures can lead to increased solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, dicyclohexylphosphane's solubility profile emphasizes its role as a versatile reagent in non-aqueous environments. Understanding these solubility parameters is vital for chemists who work with this compound, ensuring optimal conditions for its use.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dicyclohexylphosphane

Dicyclohexylphosphane, often referred to as DCyP, is an intriguing organophosphorus compound with a variety of applications and characteristics that draw the attention of chemists. Here are some fascinating points about this compound:

  • Versatile Ligand: DCyP exhibits strong coordination properties and serves as an effective ligand in coordination chemistry. It can form stable complexes with transition metals, enhancing their reactivity and functionality.
  • Catalysis Role: This compound plays a significant role in catalysis, particularly in reactions involving organometallics. Its unique structure allows it to stabilize reactive intermediates, facilitating smoother reaction pathways.
  • Reducing Agent: Dicyclohexylphosphane is often utilized as a reducing agent in various organic reactions. Its phosphorus atom can donate electrons efficiently, making it crucial in synthesizing reductive compounds.
  • Thermal Stability: The compound exhibits remarkable thermal stability, which is important for its use in high-temperature reactions where other compounds might decompose.
  • Environment and Safety: Like many organophosphorus compounds, handling DCyP requires caution due to potential toxicity. Proper safety measures should always be applied in laboratory settings.

In summary, dicyclohexylphosphane stands out for its multifunctionality in synthetic and industrial chemistry. Its various roles highlight the significance of phosphorus-containing compounds in advancing both fundamental and applied chemical research. As one quote succinctly puts it, "In the realm of coordination chemistry, dicyclohexylphosphane is both the key and the door."

Synonyms
DICYCLOHEXYLPHOSPHINE
Phosphine, dicyclohexyl-
EINECS 212-590-9
DTXSID7061190
DTXCID7048322
212-590-9
hdulbkvlsjemgn-uhfffaoysa-n
829-84-5
dicyclohexylphosphane
MFCD00014296
Dicyclohexyl phosphine
Cy2PH
F7LBQ7EZ7Z
Dicyclohexylphosphine, 97%
SCHEMBL303961
AAA82984
AKOS015840836
DB-009666
NS00038229