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Didecyldimethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H48ClN
CAS number
7173-51-5
IUPAC name
didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, it is usually in a liquid state, especially in solutions, but can also be a waxy solid in pure form or at lower temperatures.

Melting point (Celsius)
-42.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
231.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
290.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
563.15
General information
Molecular weight
362.10g/mol
Molar mass
362.1010g/mol
Density
0.8850g/cm3
Appearence

Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may also appear in the form of waxy or paste-like solid, depending on its concentration and environmental conditions. It can also have a characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium

Didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium (C24H51N) is a quaternary ammonium compound that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its hydrophobic and hydrophilic components. Understanding its solubility behavior is crucial for its application in various fields.

Solubility Characteristics

The solubility of didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium can be outlined as follows:

  • Solvent Dependency: This compound is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and other non-polar solvents. It shows poor solubility in water due to its long alkyl chains.
  • Temperature Impact: Increased temperatures often enhance the solubility of organic compounds, which might improve the solubility of didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium in non-polar solvents.
  • Concentration Effect: At higher concentrations, the interactions among the molecules may change, potentially leading to a decrease in solubility due to aggregation or micelle formation.

It is essential to note that while didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium may be insoluble in water, its amphiphilic nature allows it to act as a surfactant, facilitating dispersion in formulations where water and oil phases are present. This dual nature makes it valuable in various applications, though solubility remains a vital consideration for effective usage.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium

Didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium, often abbreviated as DDAB, is a fascinating compound with various applications in both industrial and academic settings. Here are some interesting insights into this compound:

  • Classification: DDAB is categorized as a quaternary ammonium compound, which generally implies strong surfactant properties. This classification highlights its effectiveness in lowering surface tension and facilitating emulsification.
  • Biological Significance: Due to its cationic nature, didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium exhibits antimicrobial properties, making it useful in disinfectants and antiseptics. It can disrupt bacterial membranes, which leads to cell death, an important aspect for applications in hygiene and sanitation.
  • Role in Research: This compound is frequently employed in the realm of nanotechnology. It functions as a template or stabilizing agent for the synthesis of nanoparticles, playing a crucial role in the development of novel materials.
  • Surface Activity: DDAB is known to form self-assembled monolayers; this characteristic is particularly useful in creating functionalized surfaces in materials science—enhancing properties like adhesion and hydrophobicity.
  • Environmental Considerations: While didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium is effective in its roles, its environmental impact should be considered. As with many quaternary ammonium compounds, there are potential implications for aquatic life, necessitating careful evaluation and regulation in its industrial usage.

In summary, didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium is not just a simple compound but a multifaceted chemical with significant relevance in various fields. Its unique properties and applications underscore the intricate relationships between chemistry, biology, and industry.

Synonyms
Didecyldimethylammonium
Didecyldimonium
20256-56-8
Ammonium, didecyldimethyl-
DIDECYL-DIMETHYL-AMMONIUM
1-Decanaminium, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-
Didecyldimethylammonium ion
UNII-Z7F472XQPA
Z7F472XQPA
Didecyldimethylammonium cation
DIDECYLDIMONIUM ION
DIDECYLDIMONIUM CATION
DTXSID0048004
MEOLY Milia Remover Serum
DTXCID0027981
DECIQUAM 222
didecyl(dimethyl)azanium
10A
NCGC00166066-01
didecyl(dimethyl)azanium bromide
SCHEMBL29931
BIDD:ER0612
CHEMBL1182247
CHEBI:193591
Ammonium, didecyldimethyl- (8CI)
N-decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium
DB04221
DIDECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM [WHO-DD]
NCGC00166066-02
NCGC00166066-03
NS00010630
1-Decanaminium, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl- (9CI)
Q27095047
Dialkyl dimethyl ammonium compound C10:C10 (DADMAC C10:C10)