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Ethidium Bromide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C31H36Cl2N4O
CAS number
1239-45-8
IUPAC name
diethyl-[2-[(2-phenyl-3H-benzimidazol-1-ium-1-yl)oxy]ethyl]ammonium;dichloride
State
State

Ethidium Bromide is usually encountered as a solid at room temperature. It is typically handled in its crystalline or powdered form when applied in laboratory settings. If dissolved, it is most commonly in an aqueous state, utilized within aqueous solutions for nucleic acid staining.

Melting point (Celsius)
260.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
533.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
815.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 088.15
General information
Molecular weight
394.31g/mol
Molar mass
394.3060g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Ethidium Bromide is typically observed as a dark red or purple crystalline powder. In a solid state, it may appear as small crystals or a powder, often exhibiting a characteristic sheen upon observation under light. When dissolved, particularly in water, it produces a fluorescent orange-red solution, making it highly visible under UV light. Due to its staining properties, it has been extensively used in molecular biology laboratories.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Diethyl-[2-[(2-phenyl-3H-benzimidazol-1-ium-1-yl)oxy]ethyl]ammonium Dichloride

The solubility of diethyl-[2-[(2-phenyl-3H-benzimidazol-1-ium-1-yl)oxy]ethyl]ammonium dichloride is influenced by several factors due to its complex structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: Given the presence of the benzimidazolium group, the compound is likely to exhibit a moderate to high polarity, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophilicity: The quaternary ammonium structure contributes to hydrophilicity, encouraging interaction with water molecules, thereby potentially increasing solubility.
  • Salt Form: As a dichloride, the ionic nature can further facilitate its dissolution in polar solvents, commonly seen with ionic compounds.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility may vary with temperature; generally, the increase in temperature enhances solubility for most salts.
  • pH Influence: Changes in pH can affect the ionization of the compound, which in turn can modify its solubility status.

To sum up, it can be anticipated that diethyl-[2-[(2-phenyl-3H-benzimidazol-1-ium-1-yl)oxy]ethyl]ammonium dichloride is likely to be soluble in water, with its solubility characteristics being influenced by polarity, ionic interactions, and environmental conditions. The interaction of this compound with various solvents may yield unique solutions suitable for different applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Diethyl-[2-[(2-phenyl-3H-benzimidazol-1-ium-1-yl)oxy]ethyl]ammonium Dichloride

Diethyl-[2-[(2-phenyl-3H-benzimidazol-1-ium-1-yl)oxy]ethyl]ammonium dichloride is a fascinating compound, particularly for its intricate structure and potential applications. Here are some compelling aspects to consider:

  • Pharmacological Potential: This compound has garnered attention in the field of medicinal chemistry due to its structural resemblance to various pharmacophores. Its unique benzimidazolium scaffold is known for significant biological activity, possibly leading to new therapeutic agents.
  • Ion Exchange Properties: The presence of the dichloride moiety suggests interesting ion exchange capabilities. Such properties can be exploited in various fields, including catalysis and separation technologies.
  • Electrochemical Applications: Given its ionic nature, diethyl-[2-[(2-phenyl-3H-benzimidazol-1-ium-1-yl)oxy]ethyl]ammonium dichloride might be used in electrochemical cells, enhancing performance in energy storage technologies.
  • Combinatorial Chemistry: The compound's complex structure lends itself to combinatorial chemistry approaches, allowing chemists to derive a library of similar compounds that could lead to the discovery of new drugs.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): Scientists are particularly interested in studying the SAR of this compound, as small changes in its structure can lead to significant variations in biological activity.

In conclusion, diethyl-[2-[(2-phenyl-3H-benzimidazol-1-ium-1-yl)oxy]ethyl]ammonium dichloride is not just a chemical formula; it represents a promising avenue for research that bridges synthetic chemistry and pharmacology. As researchers delve deeper into its properties, new breakthroughs and applications could emerge, making this compound a significant focus of study in modern chemistry.

Synonyms
1-(2-(Diethylamino)ethoxy)-2-phenylbenzimidazole dihydrochloride
10077-83-5
BENZIMIDAZOLE, 1-(2-(DIETHYLAMINO)ETHOXY)-2-PHENYL-, DIHYDROCHLORIDE